======= ADCK3 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: COQ8A
* **Official Name**: coenzyme Q8A
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=56997|56997]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8NI60|Q8NI60]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ADCK3&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ADCK3|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/606980|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein similar to yeast ABC1, which functions in an electron-transferring membrane protein complex in the respiratory chain. It is not related to the family of ABC transporter proteins. Expression of this gene is induced by the tumor suppressor p53 and in response to DNA damage, and inhibiting its expression partially suppresses p53-induced apoptosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found; however, their full-length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Atypical kinase involved in the biosynthesis of coenzyme Q, also named ubiquinone, an essential lipid-soluble electron transporter for aerobic cellular respiration (PubMed:25498144, PubMed:21296186, PubMed:25540914, PubMed:27499294). Its substrate specificity is unclear: does not show any protein kinase activity (PubMed:25498144, PubMed:27499294). Probably acts as a small molecule kinase, possibly a lipid kinase that phosphorylates a prenyl lipid in the ubiquinone biosynthesis pathway, as suggested by its ability to bind coenzyme Q lipid intermediates (PubMed:25498144, PubMed:27499294). Shows an unusual selectivity for binding ADP over ATP (PubMed:25498144). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25498144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27499294, ECO:0000305|PubMed:21296186, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25540914}.
|ABC1|
|extrinsic component of mitochondrial inner membrane|
|ubiquinone biosynthetic process|
|quinone biosynthetic process|
|ubiquinone metabolic process|
|ketone biosynthetic process|
|quinone metabolic process|
|ADP binding|
|oxidoreduction coenzyme metabolic process|
|cellular ketone metabolic process|
|kinase activity|
|coenzyme biosynthetic process|
|cofactor biosynthetic process|
|protein kinase activity|
|coenzyme metabolic process|
|cofactor metabolic process|
|small molecule biosynthetic process|
|protein phosphorylation|
|mitochondrion|
|phosphorylation|
|ATP binding|
|small molecule metabolic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp399|Salubrinal 20μM R07 exp399]]|-2.86|
|[[:results:exp477|DKK1 89ng/ml R08 exp477]]|-1.99|
|[[:results:exp439|QNZ 0.01μM R08 exp439]]|-1.87|
|[[:results:exp6|Bortezomib 0.005μM R00 exp6]]|-1.8|
|[[:results:exp222|Betulinic acid 10 to 15μM on day4 R05 exp222]]|3.16|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 15732
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.37
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}