======= ADCY6 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: ADCY6
* **Official Name**: adenylate cyclase 6
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=112|112]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O43306|O43306]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ADCY6&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ADCY6|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/600294|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the adenylyl cyclase family of proteins, which are required for the synthesis of cyclic AMP. All members of this family have an intracellular N-terminus, a tandem repeat of six transmembrane domains separated by a cytoplasmic loop, and a C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. The two cytoplasmic regions bind ATP and form the catalytic core of the protein. Adenylyl cyclases are important effectors of transmembrane signaling pathways and are regulated by the activity of G protein coupled receptor signaling. This protein belongs to a small subclass of adenylyl cyclase proteins that are functionally related and are inhibited by protein kinase A, calcium ions and nitric oxide. A mutation in this gene is associated with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita. [provided by RefSeq, May 2015].
* **UniProt Summary**: Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (PubMed:17916776, PubMed:17110384). Functions in signaling cascades downstream of beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart and in vascular smooth muscle cells (PubMed:17916776). Functions in signaling cascades downstream of the vasopressin receptor in the kidney and has a role in renal water reabsorption. Functions in signaling cascades downstream of PTH1R and plays a role in regulating renal phosphate excretion. Functions in signaling cascades downstream of the VIP and SCT receptors in pancreas and contributes to the regulation of pancreatic amylase and fluid secretion (By similarity). Signaling mediates cAMP-dependent activation of protein kinase PKA. This promotes increased phosphorylation of various proteins, including AKT. Plays a role in regulating cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) uptake and storage, and is required for normal heart ventricular contractibility. May contribute to normal heart function (By similarity). Mediates vasodilatation after activation of beta-adrenergic receptors by isoproterenol (PubMed:17916776). Contributes to bone cell responses to mechanical stimuli (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01341, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17110384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17916776}.
|DUF1053|
|Guanylate cyc|
|response to vasopressin|
|cellular response to vasopressin|
|negative regulation of urine volume|
|adenylate cyclase activity|
|cAMP biosynthetic process|
|cellular response to forskolin|
|response to forskolin|
|response to platelet aggregation inhibitor|
|cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus|
|activation of protein kinase A activity|
|regulation of urine volume|
|cellular response to prostaglandin stimulus|
|cAMP metabolic process|
|response to prostaglandin E|
|cyclic purine nucleotide metabolic process|
|cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process|
|cellular response to glucagon stimulus|
|response to prostaglandin|
|stereocilium|
|renal water homeostasis|
|dopamine receptor signaling pathway|
|response to glucagon|
|intrinsic component of plasma membrane|
|activation of adenylate cyclase activity|
|cyclic nucleotide metabolic process|
|protein kinase C binding|
|cellular response to fatty acid|
|multicellular organismal water homeostasis|
|water homeostasis|
|cellular response to alcohol|
|adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|response to fatty acid|
|cellular response to dopamine|
|response to dopamine|
|cellular response to ketone|
|signal transduction involved in cellular response to ammonium ion|
|cellular response to monoamine stimulus|
|cellular response to catecholamine stimulus|
|response to monoamine|
|response to catecholamine|
|renal system process|
|cellular response to antibiotic|
|adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|cellular response to ammonium ion|
|regulation of blood vessel diameter|
|regulation of tube diameter|
|regulation of tube size|
|cAMP-mediated signaling|
|purine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of neuron projection development|
|purine nucleotide biosynthetic process|
|ribonucleotide biosynthetic process|
|vascular process in circulatory system|
|ribose phosphate biosynthetic process|
|purine-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|cyclic-nucleotide-mediated signaling|
|negative regulation of cell projection organization|
|response to ammonium ion|
|response to ketone|
|cilium|
|adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|cellular response to acid chemical|
|negative regulation of neuron differentiation|
|response to alcohol|
|nucleotide biosynthetic process|
|G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger|
|nucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process|
|cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus|
|negative regulation of neurogenesis|
|response to antibiotic|
|negative regulation of nervous system development|
|purine ribonucleotide metabolic process|
|multicellular organismal homeostasis|
|ribonucleotide metabolic process|
|cellular response to peptide|
|activation of protein kinase activity|
|purine nucleotide metabolic process|
|negative regulation of cell development|
|ribose phosphate metabolic process|
|second-messenger-mediated signaling|
|response to acid chemical|
|purine-containing compound metabolic process|
|blood circulation|
|response to peptide hormone|
|circulatory system process|
|cellular response to drug|
|nucleotide metabolic process|
|nucleoside phosphate metabolic process|
|protein kinase binding|
|response to peptide|
|regulation of body fluid levels|
|regulation of neuron projection development|
|regulation of anatomical structure size|
|cellular response to lipid|
|positive regulation of protein kinase activity|
|organophosphate biosynthetic process|
|nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process|
|cellular response to organic cyclic compound|
|positive regulation of kinase activity|
|cellular response to organonitrogen compound|
|cellular response to hormone stimulus|
|carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process|
|regulation of neuron differentiation|
|positive regulation of transferase activity|
|cellular response to nitrogen compound|
|regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization|
|negative regulation of cellular component organization|
|regulation of cell projection organization|
|negative regulation of cell differentiation|
|regulation of protein kinase activity|
|regulation of neurogenesis|
|response to lipid|
|regulation of kinase activity|
|organophosphate metabolic process|
|response to hormone|
|response to organic cyclic compound|
|regulation of nervous system development|
|regulation of cell development|
|negative regulation of developmental process|
|regulation of transferase activity|
|response to organonitrogen compound|
|positive regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|response to drug|
|carbohydrate derivative metabolic process|
|cellular response to oxygen-containing compound|
|positive regulation of phosphorylation|
|response to nitrogen compound|
|nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|chemical homeostasis|
|positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|heterocycle biosynthetic process|
|aromatic compound biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|cellular response to endogenous stimulus|
|positive regulation of protein modification process|
|organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process|
|G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|integral component of plasma membrane|
|organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of catalytic activity|
|regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|response to endogenous stimulus|
|ATP binding|
|generation of neurons|
|response to oxygen-containing compound|
|regulation of phosphorylation|
|positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process|
|neurogenesis|
|cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|homeostatic process|
|intracellular signal transduction|
|positive regulation of protein metabolic process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|positive regulation of molecular function|
|regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|regulation of cell differentiation|
|regulation of protein modification process|
|system process|
|membrane|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp330|5-Azacytidine 2μM R07 exp330]]|2.06|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 6092
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 3.45
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}