======= ADH1B ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: ADH1B * **Official Name**: alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (class I), beta polypeptide * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=125|125]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P00325|P00325]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ADH1B&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ADH1B|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/103720|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. This encoded protein, consisting of several homo- and heterodimers of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits, exhibits high activity for ethanol oxidation and plays a major role in ethanol catabolism. Three genes encoding alpha, beta and gamma subunits are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]. * **UniProt Summary**: N/A |ADH zinc N| |ADH N| |alcohol dehydrogenase activity, zinc-dependent| |ethanol oxidation| |ethanol metabolic process| |retinol dehydrogenase activity| |retinoic acid metabolic process| |retinol metabolic process| |primary alcohol metabolic process| |retinoid metabolic process| |antibiotic metabolic process| |diterpenoid metabolic process| |terpenoid metabolic process| |cellular hormone metabolic process| |isoprenoid metabolic process| |hormone metabolic process| |alcohol metabolic process| |generation of precursor metabolites and energy| |organic hydroxy compound metabolic process| |drug metabolic process| |monocarboxylic acid metabolic process| |regulation of hormone levels| |zinc ion binding| |carboxylic acid metabolic process| |cellular lipid metabolic process| |oxidation-reduction process| |oxoacid metabolic process| |organic acid metabolic process| |lipid metabolic process| |small molecule metabolic process| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp460|BML-284 0.09μM R08 exp460]]|-1.73| |[[:results:exp413|THZ531 0.11 to 0.175μM on day4 R07 exp413]]|-1.7| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 17001 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 1.27 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}