======= AFF4 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: AFF4
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: AF4/FMR2 family member 4
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=27125|27125]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UHB7|Q9UHB7]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=AFF4&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20AFF4|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/604417|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the AF4 family of transcription factors involved in leukemia. It is a component of the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) complex. A chromosomal translocation involving this gene and MLL gene on chromosome 11 is found in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia with ins(5;11)(q31;q31q23). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Key component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA. In the SEC complex, AFF4 acts as a central scaffold that recruits other factors through direct interactions with ELL proteins (ELL, ELL2 or ELL3) and the P-TEFb complex. In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, the SEC complex is recruited by the viral Tat protein to stimulate viral gene expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20471948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23251033}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|AF-4|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|ELL-EAF complex|
|transcriptionally active chromatin|
|transcription elongation factor complex|
|transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter|
|DNA-templated transcription, elongation|
|double-stranded DNA binding|
|fibrillar center|
|spermatid development|
|spermatid differentiation|
|germ cell development|
|cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism|
|transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|spermatogenesis|
|male gamete generation|
|transcription, DNA-templated|
|nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|RNA biosynthetic process|
|developmental process involved in reproduction|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity|
|gamete generation|
|multicellular organismal reproductive process|
|sexual reproduction|
|multicellular organism reproduction|
|multi-organism reproductive process|
|nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|heterocycle biosynthetic process|
|aromatic compound biosynthetic process|
|organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
|cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|cell development|
|RNA metabolic process|
|cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|gene expression|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp352|Dexamethasone 0.006 to 0.015μM on day4 R07 exp352]]|-2.39|
|[[:results:exp106|UM131593 0.2μM R03 exp106]]|1.81|
|[[:results:exp27|Pimelic-diphenylamide-106 0.5μM R00 exp27]]|1.99|
|[[:results:exp291|LLY-284 2.6μM R06 exp291]]|2.17|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/726
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/25|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/15|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/14|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/7|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 7281
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 6.23 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='AFF4 Expression in NALM6 Cells: 6.23'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>