======= AGPAT2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: AGPAT2
* **Official Name**: 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=10555|10555]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O15120|O15120]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=AGPAT2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20AGPAT2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/603100|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase family. The protein is located within the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and converts lysophosphatidic acid to phosphatidic acid, the second step in de novo phospholipid biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL), or Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, a disease characterized by a near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Converts lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) into phosphatidic acid by incorporating an acyl moiety at the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21873652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9242711}.
|Acyltransferase|
|CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthetic process|
|CDP-diacylglycerol metabolic process|
|1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity|
|phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process|
|phosphatidic acid metabolic process|
|pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway|
|pyrimidine-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of response to cytokine stimulus|
|pyrimidine nucleotide metabolic process|
|specific granule membrane|
|pyrimidine-containing compound metabolic process|
|regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway|
|regulation of response to cytokine stimulus|
|glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process|
|glycerolipid biosynthetic process|
|nucleotide biosynthetic process|
|phospholipid biosynthetic process|
|nucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process|
|glycerophospholipid metabolic process|
|phospholipid metabolic process|
|glycerolipid metabolic process|
|epidermis development|
|nucleotide metabolic process|
|positive regulation of cytokine production|
|nucleoside phosphate metabolic process|
|neutrophil degranulation|
|neutrophil activation involved in immune response|
|neutrophil mediated immunity|
|neutrophil activation|
|granulocyte activation|
|leukocyte degranulation|
|myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity|
|myeloid cell activation involved in immune response|
|organophosphate biosynthetic process|
|nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process|
|lipid biosynthetic process|
|myeloid leukocyte activation|
|leukocyte activation involved in immune response|
|cell activation involved in immune response|
|regulation of cytokine production|
|regulated exocytosis|
|leukocyte mediated immunity|
|exocytosis|
|organophosphate metabolic process|
|leukocyte activation|
|endoplasmic reticulum membrane|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|secretion by cell|
|endoplasmic reticulum|
|response to drug|
|export from cell|
|cell activation|
|immune effector process|
|nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|secretion|
|heterocycle biosynthetic process|
|aromatic compound biosynthetic process|
|lipid metabolic process|
|organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process|
|organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of signal transduction|
|positive regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|tissue development|
|positive regulation of cell communication|
|positive regulation of signaling|
|immune response|
|vesicle-mediated transport|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp508|NN-Dimethylsphingosine 2.5μM R08 exp508]]|-2.8|
|[[:results:exp483|FTY720 3μM R08 exp483]]|-2.56|
|[[:results:exp247|UM0130462 0.025 to 0.035μM day4 R05 exp247]]|-2.25|
|[[:results:exp273|Cisplatin 0.35μM R06 exp273]]|-1.96|
|[[:results:exp35|TRAIL 5ng/ml R00 exp35]]|-1.85|
|[[:results:exp224|CB-839 10μM R05 exp224]]|-1.71|
|[[:results:exp1|5-Fluorouracil 2μM R00 exp1]]|-1.7|
|[[:results:exp329|Hydroxyurea 100μM R07 exp329]]|1.72|
|[[:results:exp524|Staurosporine 0.02μM R08 exp524]]|1.72|
|[[:results:exp156|UNC2400 2μM R03 exp156]]|1.81|
|[[:results:exp504|MK2206 4μM R08 exp504]]|1.88|
|[[:results:exp439|QNZ 0.01μM R08 exp439]]|2.12|
|[[:results:exp382|Palbociclib 1μM R07 exp382]]|2.17|
|[[:results:exp282|Fluvastatin 2.2μM R06 exp282]]|2.46|
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:t:trmt61a|TRMT61A]]|0.403|
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 12070
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 3.48
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}