======= ALPL =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: ALPL
* **Official Name**: alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=249|249]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P05186|P05186]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ALPL&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ALPL|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/171760|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the alkaline phosphatase family of proteins. There are at least four distinct but related alkaline phosphatases: intestinal, placental, placental-like, and liver/bone/kidney (tissue non-specific). The first three are located together on chromosome 2, while the tissue non-specific form is located on chromosome 1. The product of this gene is a membrane bound glycosylated enzyme that is not expressed in any particular tissue and is, therefore, referred to as the tissue-nonspecific form of the enzyme. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may play a role in bone mineralization. Mutations in this gene have been linked to hypophosphatasia, a disorder that is characterized by hypercalcemia and skeletal defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015].
* **UniProt Summary**: N/A
|Alk phosphatase|
|cementum mineralization|
|extracellular membrane-bounded organelle|
|pyrophosphatase activity|
|alkaline phosphatase activity|
|tooth mineralization|
|endochondral ossification|
|replacement ossification|
|response to vitamin D|
|endochondral bone morphogenesis|
|response to vitamin|
|biomineral tissue development|
|biomineralization|
|anchored component of membrane|
|bone morphogenesis|
|odontogenesis|
|osteoblast differentiation|
|response to glucocorticoid|
|response to corticosteroid|
|bone development|
|response to nutrient|
|extracellular matrix|
|skeletal system morphogenesis|
|ossification|
|response to antibiotic|
|dephosphorylation|
|response to lipopolysaccharide|
|response to molecule of bacterial origin|
|response to steroid hormone|
|skeletal system development|
|response to nutrient levels|
|response to extracellular stimulus|
|cellular response to organic cyclic compound|
|developmental process involved in reproduction|
|response to bacterium|
|response to lipid|
|response to hormone|
|response to organic cyclic compound|
|animal organ morphogenesis|
|response to other organism|
|response to external biotic stimulus|
|response to biotic stimulus|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
|response to endogenous stimulus|
|response to oxygen-containing compound|
|tissue development|
|extracellular region|
|membrane|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp42|BI-6727 0.001μM R01 exp42]]|-2.01|
|[[:results:exp514|Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate 0.57μM R08 exp514]]|-1.79|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 13958
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -6.02
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}