======= ALPL ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: ALPL * **Official Name**: alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=249|249]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P05186|P05186]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ALPL&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ALPL|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/171760|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the alkaline phosphatase family of proteins. There are at least four distinct but related alkaline phosphatases: intestinal, placental, placental-like, and liver/bone/kidney (tissue non-specific). The first three are located together on chromosome 2, while the tissue non-specific form is located on chromosome 1. The product of this gene is a membrane bound glycosylated enzyme that is not expressed in any particular tissue and is, therefore, referred to as the tissue-nonspecific form of the enzyme. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may play a role in bone mineralization. Mutations in this gene have been linked to hypophosphatasia, a disorder that is characterized by hypercalcemia and skeletal defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]. * **UniProt Summary**: N/A |Alk phosphatase| |cementum mineralization| |extracellular membrane-bounded organelle| |pyrophosphatase activity| |alkaline phosphatase activity| |tooth mineralization| |endochondral ossification| |replacement ossification| |response to vitamin D| |endochondral bone morphogenesis| |response to vitamin| |biomineral tissue development| |biomineralization| |anchored component of membrane| |bone morphogenesis| |odontogenesis| |osteoblast differentiation| |response to glucocorticoid| |response to corticosteroid| |bone development| |response to nutrient| |extracellular matrix| |skeletal system morphogenesis| |ossification| |response to antibiotic| |dephosphorylation| |response to lipopolysaccharide| |response to molecule of bacterial origin| |response to steroid hormone| |skeletal system development| |response to nutrient levels| |response to extracellular stimulus| |cellular response to organic cyclic compound| |developmental process involved in reproduction| |response to bacterium| |response to lipid| |response to hormone| |response to organic cyclic compound| |animal organ morphogenesis| |response to other organism| |response to external biotic stimulus| |response to biotic stimulus| |reproductive process| |reproduction| |response to endogenous stimulus| |response to oxygen-containing compound| |tissue development| |extracellular region| |membrane| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp42|BI-6727 0.001μM R01 exp42]]|-2.01| |[[:results:exp514|Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate 0.57μM R08 exp514]]|-1.79| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 13958 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -6.02 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}