======= AMELX ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: AMELX * **Official Name**: amelogenin X-linked * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=265|265]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q99217|Q99217]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=AMELX&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20AMELX|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/300391|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the amelogenin family of extracellular matrix proteins. Amelogenins are involved in biomineralization during tooth enamel development. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. * **UniProt Summary**: Plays a role in biomineralization. Seems to regulate the formation of crystallites during the secretory stage of tooth enamel development. Thought to play a major role in the structural organization and mineralization of developing enamel. |Amelogenin| |hydroxyapatite binding| |positive regulation of tooth mineralization| |structural constituent of tooth enamel| |regulation of tooth mineralization| |positive regulation of odontogenesis| |enamel mineralization| |tooth mineralization| |amelogenesis| |positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process| |regulation of odontogenesis| |positive regulation of collagen metabolic process| |regulation of collagen biosynthetic process| |regulation of collagen metabolic process| |positive regulation of biomineral tissue development| |positive regulation of biomineralization| |endocytic vesicle| |epithelial to mesenchymal transition| |positive regulation of animal organ morphogenesis| |odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth| |chondrocyte differentiation| |regulation of biomineralization| |regulation of biomineral tissue development| |biomineralization| |biomineral tissue development| |odontogenesis| |osteoblast differentiation| |response to calcium ion| |mesenchymal cell differentiation| |growth factor activity| |cartilage development| |response to nutrient| |mesenchyme development| |connective tissue development| |regulation of animal organ morphogenesis| |ossification| |endoplasmic reticulum lumen| |post-translational protein modification| |collagen-containing extracellular matrix| |response to metal ion| |skeletal system development| |response to nutrient levels| |response to extracellular stimulus| |response to inorganic substance| |cell surface| |anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis| |cell adhesion| |biological adhesion| |animal organ morphogenesis| |Golgi apparatus| |response to drug| |regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis| |identical protein binding| |positive regulation of developmental process| |regulation of cell population proliferation| |positive regulation of multicellular organismal process| |tissue development| |positive regulation of biosynthetic process| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp113|1-Methyl-nicotinamide-chloride 1000μM R03 exp113]]|-1.78| |[[:results:exp433|LJH685 50μM R08 exp433]]|1.75| |[[:results:exp426|FBS-Wisent 0.1 R07 exp426]]|1.97| |[[:results:exp492|iCRT14 30μM R08 exp492]]|2.05| |[[:results:exp316|Geldanamycin 0.015 to 0.025μM on day4 R07 exp316]]|2.29| |[[:results:exp64|Nocodazole 0.2μM R02 exp64]]|2.42| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/694 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/26| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/30| |central nervous system|0/49| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/11| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/14| |kidney|0/18| |liver|0/19| |lung|0/72| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/25| |pancreas|0/22| |peripheral nervous system|0/15| |plasma cell|0/12| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/20| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/28| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 14850 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -7.68 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}