======= ARID5A =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: ARID5A
* **Official Name**: AT-rich interaction domain 5A
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=10865|10865]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q03989|Q03989]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ARID5A&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ARID5A|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/611583|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: Binds to AT-rich stretches in the modulator region upstream of the human cytomegalovirus major intermediate early gene enhancer. May act as repressor and down-regulate enhancer- dependent gene expressison (PubMed:8649988). May positively regulate chondrocyte-specific transcription such as of COL2A1 in collaboration with SOX9 and positively regulate histone H3 acetylation at chondrocyte-specific genes. May stimulate early- stage chondrocyte differentiation and inhibit later stage differention (By similarity). Can repress ESR1-mediated transcriptional activation; proposed to act as corepressor for selective nuclear hormone receptors (PubMed:15941852). As RNA- binding protein involved in the regulation of inflammatory response by stabilizing selective inflammation-related mRNAs, such as IL6, STAT3 and TBX21. Binds to stem loop structures located in the 3'UTRs of IL6, STAT3 and TBX21 mRNAs; at least for STAT3 prevents binding of ZC3H12A to the mRNA stem loop structure thus inhibiting its degradation activity. Contributes to elevated IL6 levels possibly implicated in autoimmunity processes. IL6- dependent stabilization of STAT3 mRNA may promote differentiation of naive CD4+ T-cells into T-helper Th17 cells. In CD4+ T-cells may also inhibit RORC-induced Th17 cell differentiation independently of IL6 signaling. Stabilization of TBX21 mRNA contributes to elevated interferon-gamma secretion in Th1 cells possibly implicated in the establishment of septic shock (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3U108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15941852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8649988}.
|ARID|
|cellular response to estrogen stimulus|
|retinoid X receptor binding|
|thyroid hormone receptor binding|
|estrogen receptor binding|
|androgen receptor binding|
|response to estrogen|
|transcription regulatory region DNA binding|
|transcription corepressor activity|
|DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|transcription factor binding|
|sequence-specific DNA binding|
|innate immune response|
|nucleolus|
|negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|defense response to other organism|
|negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|response to other organism|
|response to external biotic stimulus|
|response to biotic stimulus|
|negative regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|defense response|
|negative regulation of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|RNA binding|
|negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|DNA binding|
|negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of biosynthetic process|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|negative regulation of gene expression|
|immune response|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp159|Docetaxel 0.001 to 0.002μM on day4 R04 exp159]]|-2.1|
|[[:results:exp160|Ribavirin 10 to 15μM on day4 R04 exp160]]|-1.85|
|[[:results:exp13|Chloramphenicol 20μM R00 exp13]]|1.77|
|[[:results:exp423|Zebularine 20μM R07 exp423]]|1.89|
|[[:results:exp425|Beta-Estradiol 0.55μM R07 exp425]]|1.97|
|[[:results:exp46|HMS-I1 1μM R01 exp46]]|2.16|
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:h:hgc6.3|HGC6.3]]|0.41|
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 1/726
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|1/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/25|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/15|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/14|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/7|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 10997
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 4.92
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}