======= ARX =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: ARX
* **Official Name**: aristaless related homeobox
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=170302|170302]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q96QS3|Q96QS3]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ARX&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ARX|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/300382|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene is a homeobox-containing gene expressed during development. The expressed protein contains two conserved domains, a C-peptide (or aristaless domain) and the prd-like class homeobox domain. It is a member of the group-II aristaless-related protein family whose members are expressed primarily in the central and/or peripheral nervous system. This gene is thought to be involved in CNS development. Expansion of a polyalanine tract and other mutations in this gene cause X-linked cognitive disability and epilepsy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016].
* **UniProt Summary**: Transcription factor required for normal brain development. May be important for maintenance of specific neuronal subtypes in the cerebral cortex and axonal guidance in the floor plate.
|Homeobox|
|OAR|
|embryonic olfactory bulb interneuron precursor migration|
|globus pallidus development|
|cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron migration|
|interneuron migration|
|cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron development|
|tangential migration from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb|
|olfactory bulb interneuron development|
|interneuron migration from the subpallium to the cortex|
|cerebral cortex tangential migration|
|cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron differentiation|
|substrate-independent telencephalic tangential migration|
|substrate-independent telencephalic tangential interneuron migration|
|epithelial cell fate commitment|
|lipid digestion|
|olfactory bulb interneuron differentiation|
|GABAergic neuron differentiation|
|cerebral cortex neuron differentiation|
|cell proliferation in forebrain|
|forebrain neuron development|
|olfactory bulb development|
|olfactory lobe development|
|cerebral cortex cell migration|
|positive regulation of organ growth|
|forebrain neuron differentiation|
|telencephalon cell migration|
|forebrain cell migration|
|neural nucleus development|
|forebrain generation of neurons|
|neural precursor cell proliferation|
|diencephalon development|
|central nervous system neuron development|
|regulation of organ growth|
|RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding|
|digestion|
|cerebral cortex development|
|neuron migration|
|positive regulation of developmental growth|
|pallium development|
|central nervous system neuron differentiation|
|DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|cell fate commitment|
|telencephalon development|
|positive regulation of growth|
|axon guidance|
|neuron projection guidance|
|RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding|
|regulation of developmental growth|
|axonogenesis|
|forebrain development|
|chromatin binding|
|axon development|
|cell morphogenesis involved in neuron differentiation|
|neuron projection morphogenesis|
|plasma membrane bounded cell projection morphogenesis|
|cell projection morphogenesis|
|cell part morphogenesis|
|chemotaxis|
|taxis|
|cell population proliferation|
|cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation|
|neuron projection development|
|regulation of growth|
|epithelial cell differentiation|
|cell morphogenesis|
|brain development|
|head development|
|neuron development|
|cellular component morphogenesis|
|negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|cell migration|
|central nervous system development|
|neuron differentiation|
|cell motility|
|localization of cell|
|epithelium development|
|plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization|
|cell projection organization|
|negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|locomotion|
|negative regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|positive regulation of developmental process|
|negative regulation of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|generation of neurons|
|negative regulation of biosynthetic process|
|movement of cell or subcellular component|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|regulation of cell population proliferation|
|neurogenesis|
|cell development|
|negative regulation of gene expression|
|positive regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|tissue development|
|positive regulation of gene expression|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp93|DABN racemic mixture R03 exp93]]|-1.91|
|[[:results:exp66|BI-D1870 3.15μM R02 exp66]]|-1.75|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/694
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/26|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/30|
|central nervous system|0/49|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/11|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/14|
|kidney|0/18|
|liver|0/19|
|lung|0/72|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/25|
|pancreas|0/22|
|peripheral nervous system|0/15|
|plasma cell|0/12|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/20|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/28|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 14350
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -1.03
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}