======= AZI1 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: CEP131 * **Official Name**: centrosomal protein 131 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=22994|22994]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UPN4|Q9UPN4]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=AZI1&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20AZI1|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/613479|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: N/A * **UniProt Summary**: Component of centriolar satellites contributing to the building of a complex and dynamic network required to regulate cilia/flagellum formation (PubMed:17954613, PubMed:24185901). In proliferating cells, MIB1-mediated ubiquitination induces its sequestration within centriolar satellites, precluding untimely cilia formation initiation (PubMed:24121310). In contrast, during normal and ultraviolet or heat shock cellular stress-induced ciliogenesis, its non-ubiquitinated form is rapidly displaced from centriolar satellites and recruited to centrosome/basal bodies in a microtubule- and p38 MAPK-dependent manner (PubMed:24121310, PubMed:26616734). Acts also as a negative regulator of BBSome ciliary trafficking (PubMed:24550735). Plays a role in sperm flagellar formation; may be involved in the regulation of intraflagellar transport (IFT) and/or intramanchette (IMT) trafficking, which are important for axoneme extension and/or cargo delivery to the nascent sperm tail (By similarity). Required for optimal cell proliferation and cell cycle progression; may play a role in the regulation of genome stability in non- ciliogenic cells (PubMed:22797915, PubMed:26297806). Involved in centriole duplication (By similarity). Required for CEP152, WDR62 and CEP63 centrosomal localization and promotes the centrosomal localization of CDK2 (PubMed:26297806). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17954613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22797915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24121310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24185901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24550735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26297806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26616734}. No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene. |protein localization to centrosome| |protein localization to microtubule organizing center| |ciliary transition zone| |centriolar satellite| |protein localization to microtubule cytoskeleton| |protein localization to cytoskeleton| |intraciliary transport involved in cilium assembly| |regulation of centrosome duplication| |intraciliary transport| |regulation of centrosome cycle| |intercellular bridge| |microtubule-based protein transport| |protein transport along microtubule| |acrosomal vesicle| |ciliary basal body-plasma membrane docking| |G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle| |cell cycle G2/M phase transition| |ciliary basal body| |microtubule cytoskeleton| |positive regulation of intracellular protein transport| |transport along microtubule| |microtubule organizing center| |organelle localization by membrane tethering| |cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport| |membrane docking| |microtubule-based transport| |regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization| |regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle| |positive regulation of intracellular transport| |regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition| |regulation of microtubule-based process| |regulation of intracellular protein transport| |protein-containing complex localization| |protein-containing complex binding| |mitotic cell cycle phase transition| |microtubule-based movement| |cell cycle phase transition| |positive regulation of cellular protein localization| |cilium assembly| |regulation of intracellular transport| |cilium organization| |regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition| |positive regulation of protein transport| |plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly| |regulation of cell cycle phase transition| |cell projection assembly| |positive regulation of establishment of protein localization| |centrosome| |regulation of cellular protein localization| |regulation of cytoskeleton organization| |spermatogenesis| |male gamete generation| |organelle localization| |mitotic cell cycle process| |regulation of mitotic cell cycle| |microtubule-based process| |mitotic cell cycle| |intracellular membrane-bounded organelle| |gamete generation| |regulation of protein transport| |protein localization to organelle| |regulation of peptide transport| |regulation of establishment of protein localization| |regulation of cell cycle process| |organelle assembly| |multicellular organismal reproductive process| |sexual reproduction| |multicellular organism reproduction| |protein homodimerization activity| |regulation of cellular localization| |positive regulation of cell population proliferation| |positive regulation of transport| |multi-organism reproductive process| |intracellular protein transport| |cell cycle process| |regulation of protein localization| |plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization| |cell projection organization| |regulation of cell cycle| |regulation of organelle organization| |cell cycle| |reproductive process| |reproduction| |protein transport| |intracellular transport| |peptide transport| |movement of cell or subcellular component| |amide transport| |cellular protein localization| |cellular macromolecule localization| |establishment of protein localization| |regulation of cell population proliferation| |establishment of localization in cell| |nitrogen compound transport| |regulation of transport| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp335|Aminopterin 0.005μM R07 exp335]]|-1.85| |[[:results:exp107|UMK57 0.6μM R03 exp107]]|1.8| |[[:results:exp46|HMS-I1 1μM R01 exp46]]|2.59| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 178/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|1/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|6/28| |blood|8/28| |bone|9/26| |breast|11/33| |central nervous system|16/56| |cervix|2/4| |colorectal|5/17| |esophagus|1/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|1/16| |kidney|4/21| |liver|6/20| |lung|15/75| |lymphocyte|1/16| |ovary|7/26| |pancreas|5/24| |peripheral nervous system|9/16| |plasma cell|6/15| |prostate|1/1| |skin|7/24| |soft tissue|3/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|4/22| |urinary tract|4/29| |uterus|1/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 4313 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 4.58 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}