======= CA1 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: CA1
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: carbonic anhydrase 1
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=759|759]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P00915|P00915]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=CA1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20CA1|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/114800|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. This CA1 gene is closely linked to the CA2 and CA3 genes on chromosome 8. It encodes a cytosolic protein that is found at the highest level in erythrocytes. Allelic variants of this gene have been described in some populations. Alternative splicing and the use of alternative promoters results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrates cyanamide to urea. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10550681}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|Carb anhydrase|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|hydro-lyase activity|
|arylesterase activity|
|carbonate dehydratase activity|
|one-carbon metabolic process|
|bicarbonate transport|
|interleukin-12-mediated signaling pathway|
|cellular response to interleukin-12|
|response to interleukin-12|
|organic anion transport|
|anion transport|
|cytokine-mediated signaling pathway|
|zinc ion binding|
|cellular response to cytokine stimulus|
|response to cytokine|
|ion transport|
|small molecule metabolic process|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp50|Nicotinamide 2000μM R01 exp50]]|-1.85|
|[[:results:exp40|2-Methoxyestradiol 0.2μM R01 exp40]]|-1.84|
|[[:results:exp208|Vinblastine 0.015μM R05 exp208]]|-1.71|
|[[:results:exp391|Pomalidomide 20μM R07 exp391]]|-1.7|
|[[:results:exp414|Tozasertib 0.1μM R07 exp414]]|1.83|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 7799
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: -1.33 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='CA1 Expression in NALM6 Cells: -1.33'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>