======= CAMK1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: CAMK1
* **Official Name**: calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase I
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=8536|8536]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q14012|Q14012]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=CAMK1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20CAMK1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/604998|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that operates in the calcium-triggered CaMKK-CaMK1 signaling cascade and, upon calcium influx, regulates transcription activators activity, cell cycle, hormone production, cell differentiation, actin filament organization and neurite outgrowth. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [MVLIF]-x-R-x(2)-[ST]-x(3)-[MVLIF]. Regulates axonal extension and growth cone motility in hippocampal and cerebellar nerve cells. Upon NMDA receptor-mediated Ca(2+) elevation, promotes dendritic growth in hippocampal neurons and is essential in synapses for full long-term potentiation (LTP) and ERK2-dependent translational activation. Downstream of NMDA receptors, promotes the formation of spines and synapses in hippocampal neurons by phosphorylating ARHGEF7/BETAPIX on 'Ser- 694', which results in the enhancement of ARHGEF7 activity and activation of RAC1. Promotes neuronal differentiation and neurite outgrowth by activation and phosphorylation of MARK2 on 'Ser-91', 'Ser-92', 'Ser-93' and 'Ser-294'. Promotes nuclear export of HDAC5 and binding to 14-3-3 by phosphorylation of 'Ser-259' and 'Ser- 498' in the regulation of muscle cell differentiation. Regulates NUMB-mediated endocytosis by phosphorylation of NUMB on 'Ser-276' and 'Ser-295'. Involved in the regulation of basal and estrogen- stimulated migration of medulloblastoma cells through ARHGEF7/BETAPIX phosphorylation (By similarity). Is required for proper activation of cyclin-D1/CDK4 complex during G1 progression in diploid fibroblasts. Plays a role in K(+) and ANG2-mediated regulation of the aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) to produce aldosterone in the adrenal cortex. Phosphorylates EIF4G3/eIF4GII. In vitro phosphorylates CREB1, ATF1, CFTR, MYL9 and SYN1/synapsin I. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11114197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12193581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14507913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14754892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17056143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17442826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18184567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20181577}.
|Pkinase Tyr|
|Pkinase|
|positive regulation of synapse structural plasticity|
|regulation of synapse structural plasticity|
|regulation of histone H3-K9 acetylation|
|positive regulation of protein export from nucleus|
|calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity|
|positive regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion|
|regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion|
|regulation of protein export from nucleus|
|positive regulation of protein acetylation|
|positive regulation of dendritic spine development|
|regulation of histone acetylation|
|regulation of peptidyl-lysine acetylation|
|positive regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport|
|regulation of protein acetylation|
|regulation of dendritic spine development|
|positive regulation of dendrite development|
|positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation|
|negative regulation of protein binding|
|positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation|
|regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport|
|regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation|
|regulation of histone modification|
|regulation of dendrite development|
|regulation of muscle cell differentiation|
|positive regulation of intracellular protein transport|
|negative regulation of binding|
|regulation of chromatin organization|
|calmodulin binding|
|positive regulation of intracellular transport|
|regulation of synapse organization|
|regulation of protein binding|
|regulation of synapse structure or activity|
|regulation of intracellular protein transport|
|postsynaptic density|
|nucleocytoplasmic transport|
|nuclear transport|
|positive regulation of neuron projection development|
|positive regulation of cellular protein localization|
|positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity|
|glutamatergic synapse|
|regulation of chromosome organization|
|regulation of intracellular transport|
|positive regulation of neuron differentiation|
|regulation of binding|
|positive regulation of cell projection organization|
|positive regulation of protein transport|
|positive regulation of establishment of protein localization|
|positive regulation of neurogenesis|
|regulation of neuron projection development|
|regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity|
|positive regulation of protein kinase activity|
|positive regulation of nervous system development|
|regulation of cellular protein localization|
|positive regulation of cell development|
|positive regulation of kinase activity|
|regulation of neuron differentiation|
|positive regulation of transferase activity|
|regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization|
|regulation of protein transport|
|regulation of cell projection organization|
|regulation of peptide transport|
|regulation of establishment of protein localization|
|regulation of protein kinase activity|
|regulation of neurogenesis|
|regulation of kinase activity|
|regulation of cellular localization|
|regulation of nervous system development|
|regulation of cell development|
|positive regulation of cell differentiation|
|protein phosphorylation|
|regulation of transferase activity|
|positive regulation of transport|
|positive regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|regulation of protein localization|
|positive regulation of phosphorylation|
|regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis|
|positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|negative regulation of molecular function|
|positive regulation of cellular component organization|
|positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|positive regulation of protein modification process|
|phosphorylation|
|regulation of organelle organization|
|cell cycle|
|positive regulation of developmental process|
|positive regulation of catalytic activity|
|regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|ATP binding|
|intracellular transport|
|generation of neurons|
|positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|regulation of phosphorylation|
|positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process|
|neurogenesis|
|positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of protein metabolic process|
|positive regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|positive regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|positive regulation of molecular function|
|regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|regulation of cell differentiation|
|establishment of localization in cell|
|regulation of protein modification process|
|regulation of transport|
|positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of gene expression|
|positive regulation of biosynthetic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp496|Lead acetate 990μM R08 exp496]]|-1.75|
|[[:results:exp162|BI-D1870 2μM R04 exp162]]|-1.74|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 8547
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 1.53
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}