======= CASP14 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: CASP14
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: caspase 14
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=23581|23581]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P31944|P31944]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=CASP14&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20CASP14|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/605848|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Non-apoptotic caspase involved in epidermal differentiation. Is the predominant caspase in epidermal stratum corneum (PubMed:15556625). Seems to play a role in keratinocyte differentiation and is required for cornification. Regulates maturation of the epidermis by proteolytically processing filaggrin (By similarity). In vitro has a preference for the substrate [WY]-X-X-D motif and is active on the synthetic caspase substrate WEHD-ACF (PubMed:16854378, PubMed:19960512). Involved in processing of prosaposin in the epidermis (By similarity). May be involved in retinal pigment epithelium cell barrier function (PubMed:25121097). Involved in DNA degradation in differentiated keratinocytes probably by cleaving DFFA/ICAD leading to liberation of DFFB/CAD (PubMed:24743736). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O89094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15301553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15556625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16854378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19960512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22825846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24743736, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25121097}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|Peptidase C14|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process|
|intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage|
|cysteine-type endopeptidase activity|
|keratin filament|
|cornification|
|intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway|
|keratinization|
|keratinocyte differentiation|
|apoptotic signaling pathway|
|epidermal cell differentiation|
|skin development|
|epidermis development|
|epithelial cell differentiation|
|cellular response to DNA damage stimulus|
|apoptotic process|
|programmed cell death|
|cell death|
|epithelium development|
|mitochondrion|
|proteolysis|
|intracellular signal transduction|
|cellular response to stress|
|tissue development|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp69|Deguelin 0.05μM R02 exp69]]|1.73|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 16149
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 1.34 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='CASP14 Expression in NALM6 Cells: 1.34'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>