======= CD63 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: CD63
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: CD63 molecule
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=967|967]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P08962|P08962]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=CD63&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20CD63|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/155740|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. The encoded protein is a cell surface glycoprotein that is known to complex with integrins. It may function as a blood platelet activation marker. Deficiency of this protein is associated with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome. Also this gene has been associated with tumor progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Functions as cell surface receptor for TIMP1 and plays a role in the activation of cellular signaling cascades. Plays a role in the activation of ITGB1 and integrin signaling, leading to the activation of AKT, FAK/PTK2 and MAP kinases. Promotes cell survival, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, cell adhesion, spreading and migration, via its role in the activation of AKT and FAK/PTK2. Plays a role in VEGFA signaling via its role in regulating the internalization of KDR/VEGFR2. Plays a role in intracellular vesicular transport processes, and is required for normal trafficking of the PMEL luminal domain that is essential for the development and maturation of melanocytes. Plays a role in the adhesion of leukocytes onto endothelial cells via its role in the regulation of SELP trafficking. May play a role in mast cell degranulation in response to Ms4a2/FceRI stimulation, but not in mast cell degranulation in response to other stimuli. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16917503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21803846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21962903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23632027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24635319}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|Tetraspannin|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|multivesicular body, internal vesicle|
|platelet dense granule membrane|
|positive regulation of integrin-mediated signaling pathway|
|pigment granule maturation|
|endosome to melanosome transport|
|endosome to pigment granule transport|
|multivesicular body membrane|
|pigment accumulation|
|cellular pigment accumulation|
|regulation of integrin-mediated signaling pathway|
|regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway|
|endosome lumen|
|regulation of cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus|
|positive regulation of receptor internalization|
|pigment cell differentiation|
|intrinsic component of plasma membrane|
|developmental pigmentation|
|cellular pigmentation|
|positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis|
|regulation of receptor internalization|
|azurophil granule membrane|
|regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport|
|pigmentation|
|regulation of potassium ion transport|
|regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis|
|positive regulation of endocytosis|
|melanosome|
|late endosome membrane|
|cell-matrix adhesion|
|platelet degranulation|
|cell-substrate adhesion|
|regulation of endocytosis|
|endosome membrane|
|developmental maturation|
|regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus|
|lysosomal membrane|
|regulation of cation transmembrane transport|
|regulation of metal ion transport|
|regulation of ion transmembrane transport|
|neutrophil degranulation|
|neutrophil activation involved in immune response|
|neutrophil mediated immunity|
|neutrophil activation|
|granulocyte activation|
|leukocyte degranulation|
|myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity|
|myeloid cell activation involved in immune response|
|regulation of vesicle-mediated transport|
|regulation of transmembrane transport|
|myeloid leukocyte activation|
|cell surface|
|leukocyte activation involved in immune response|
|cell activation involved in immune response|
|regulation of ion transport|
|regulated exocytosis|
|leukocyte mediated immunity|
|exocytosis|
|leukocyte activation|
|cell adhesion|
|biological adhesion|
|cell migration|
|positive regulation of transport|
|secretion by cell|
|export from cell|
|cell activation|
|cell motility|
|localization of cell|
|immune effector process|
|secretion|
|positive regulation of cellular component organization|
|locomotion|
|integral component of plasma membrane|
|protein transport|
|intracellular transport|
|peptide transport|
|movement of cell or subcellular component|
|amide transport|
|cellular protein localization|
|extracellular space|
|cellular macromolecule localization|
|establishment of protein localization|
|positive regulation of signal transduction|
|positive regulation of cell communication|
|positive regulation of signaling|
|establishment of localization in cell|
|nitrogen compound transport|
|regulation of transport|
|immune response|
|vesicle-mediated transport|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp53|Suberoylanilide-Hydroxamic-Acid 0.02μM R01 exp53]]|-1.76|
|[[:results:exp16|DABN 2μM R00 exp16]]|-1.71|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 13318
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 5.54 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='CD63 Expression in NALM6 Cells: 5.54'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>