======= CETN2 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: CETN2 * **Official Name**: centrin 2 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=1069|1069]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P41208|P41208]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=CETN2&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20CETN2|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/300006|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: N/A * **UniProt Summary**: Plays a fundamental role in microtubule organizing center structure and function. Required for centriole duplication and correct spindle formation. Has a role in regulating cytokinesis and genome stability via cooperation with CALM1 and CCP110. The XPC complex is proposed to represent the first factor bound at the sites of DNA damage and together with other core recognition factors, XPA, RPA and the TFIIH complex, is part of the pre-incision (or initial recognition) complex. The XPC complex recognizes a wide spectrum of damaged DNA characterized by distortions of the DNA helix such as single-stranded loops, mismatched bubbles or single-stranded overhangs. The orientation of XPC complex binding appears to be crucial for inducing a productive NER. XPC complex is proposed to recognize and to interact with unpaired bases on the undamaged DNA strand which is followed by recruitment of the TFIIH complex and subsequent scanning for lesions in the opposite strand in a 5'-to-3' direction by the NER machinery. Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) which are formed upon UV-induced DNA damage esacpe detection by the XPC complex due to a low degree of structural perurbation. Instead they are detected by the UV-DDB complex which in turn recruits and cooperates with the XPC complex in the respective DNA repair. |efhand| |XPC complex| |heterotrimeric G-protein binding| |transcription export complex 2| |nuclear pore nuclear basket| |centriole replication| |G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding| |nucleotide-excision repair, DNA duplex unwinding| |nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition| |centriole assembly| |global genome nucleotide-excision repair| |nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly| |centrosome duplication| |photoreceptor connecting cilium| |centrosome cycle| |intracellular| |regulation of cytokinesis| |microtubule organizing center organization| |ciliary basal body-plasma membrane docking| |DNA duplex unwinding| |nucleotide-excision repair| |DNA geometric change| |G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle| |cell cycle G2/M phase transition| |ciliary basal body| |centriole| |mRNA transport| |regulation of cell division| |organelle localization by membrane tethering| |membrane docking| |nucleic acid transport| |RNA transport| |regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle| |establishment of RNA localization| |protein-DNA complex assembly| |regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition| |RNA localization| |microtubule binding| |nucleobase-containing compound transport| |protein-DNA complex subunit organization| |mitotic cell cycle phase transition| |cell cycle phase transition| |DNA conformation change| |cilium assembly| |cilium organization| |regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition| |plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly| |regulation of cell cycle phase transition| |cell projection assembly| |microtubule cytoskeleton organization| |centrosome| |cell division| |DNA repair| |spermatogenesis| |male gamete generation| |organelle localization| |mitotic cell cycle process| |regulation of mitotic cell cycle| |microtubule-based process| |mitotic cell cycle| |gamete generation| |calcium ion binding| |DNA metabolic process| |regulation of cell cycle process| |organelle assembly| |cellular response to DNA damage stimulus| |multicellular organismal reproductive process| |sexual reproduction| |cellular protein-containing complex assembly| |multicellular organism reproduction| |multi-organism reproductive process| |cell cycle process| |chromosome organization| |cytoskeleton organization| |plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization| |cell projection organization| |regulation of cell cycle| |cell cycle| |reproductive process| |reproduction| |protein transport| |peptide transport| |protein-containing complex assembly| |amide transport| |establishment of protein localization| |cellular response to stress| |nitrogen compound transport| |protein-containing complex subunit organization| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp108|Vinblastine 0.2μM R03 exp108]]|-1.72| |[[:results:exp244|SB743921 0.001μM R05 exp244]]|-1.71| |[[:results:exp498|Lead acetate 2000μM R08 exp498 no dilution day6]]|1.9| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/694 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/26| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/30| |central nervous system|0/49| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/11| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/14| |kidney|0/18| |liver|0/19| |lung|0/72| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/25| |pancreas|0/22| |peripheral nervous system|0/15| |plasma cell|0/12| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/20| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/28| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 12729 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 3.36 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}