======= CFL1 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: CFL1 * **Official Name**: cofilin 1 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=1072|1072]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P23528|P23528]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=CFL1&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20CFL1|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/601442|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: N/A * **UniProt Summary**: Binds to F-actin and exhibits pH-sensitive F-actin depolymerizing activity. Regulates actin cytoskeleton dynamics. Important for normal progress through mitosis and normal cytokinesis. Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required for the up-regulation of atypical chemokine receptor ACKR2 from endosomal compartment to cell membrane, increasing its efficiency in chemokine uptake and degradation (PubMed:11812157, PubMed:15580268, PubMed:21834987, PubMed:23633677). Required for neural tube morphogenesis and neural crest cell migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11812157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15580268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23633677}. |Cofilin ADF| |actin filament fragmentation| |neural fold formation| |actin filament depolymerization| |positive regulation of actin filament depolymerization| |positive regulation by host of viral process| |morphogenesis of an epithelial fold| |positive regulation of protein depolymerization| |lamellipodium membrane| |modulation by host of viral process| |protein depolymerization| |positive regulation of protein complex disassembly| |regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis| |interleukin-12-mediated signaling pathway| |cellular response to interleukin-12| |response to interleukin-12| |actin polymerization or depolymerization| |regulation of actin filament depolymerization| |cortical actin cytoskeleton| |neural crest cell migration| |mitotic cytokinesis| |modification by host of symbiont morphology or physiology| |regulation of dendritic spine development| |interaction with symbiont| |Rho protein signal transduction| |neural crest cell development| |mesenchymal cell development| |regulation of protein depolymerization| |stem cell development| |neural crest cell differentiation| |regulation of dendrite morphogenesis| |ruffle membrane| |cytoskeleton-dependent cytokinesis| |regulation of postsynapse organization| |primary neural tube formation| |cytokinesis| |neural tube formation| |positive regulation of viral process| |nuclear matrix| |modification of morphology or physiology of other organism involved in symbiotic interaction| |regulation of protein complex disassembly| |response to amino acid| |establishment of cell polarity| |embryonic epithelial tube formation| |epithelial tube formation| |cellular protein complex disassembly| |vesicle| |morphogenesis of embryonic epithelium| |tube formation| |regulation of dendrite development| |modification of morphology or physiology of other organism| |mesenchymal cell differentiation| |stem cell differentiation| |neural tube development| |cell-cell junction| |ameboidal-type cell migration| |lamellipodium| |regulation of actin polymerization or depolymerization| |regulation of actin filament length| |establishment or maintenance of cell polarity| |positive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization| |actin filament binding| |regulation of viral process| |regulation of synapse organization| |regulation of symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism| |positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization| |mesenchyme development| |regulation of synapse structure or activity| |actin filament organization| |protein-containing complex disassembly| |Ras protein signal transduction| |regulation of actin filament organization| |response to virus| |regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation| |epithelial tube morphogenesis| |small GTPase mediated signal transduction| |signaling receptor binding| |regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization| |response to acid chemical| |regulation of supramolecular fiber organization| |regulation of cellular component size| |regulation of actin filament-based process| |cellular component disassembly| |focal adhesion| |morphogenesis of an epithelium| |supramolecular fiber organization| |regulation of cell morphogenesis| |cell division| |actin cytoskeleton organization| |regulation of neuron projection development| |positive regulation of multi-organism process| |regulation of anatomical structure size| |regulation of cytoskeleton organization| |tissue morphogenesis| |embryonic morphogenesis| |actin filament-based process| |mitotic cell cycle process| |positive regulation of organelle organization| |chordate embryonic development| |embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching| |tube morphogenesis| |regulation of neuron differentiation| |cytokine-mediated signaling pathway| |mitotic cell cycle| |regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization| |regulation of cell projection organization| |regulation of multi-organism process| |symbiotic process| |regulation of neurogenesis| |interspecies interaction between organisms| |tube development| |negative regulation of apoptotic process| |anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis| |negative regulation of programmed cell death| |regulation of nervous system development| |regulation of cell development| |cell migration| |protein phosphorylation| |embryo development| |negative regulation of cell death| |cell cycle process| |response to organonitrogen compound| |cellular response to cytokine stimulus| |regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis| |cell motility| |localization of cell| |response to nitrogen compound| |response to cytokine| |cytoskeleton organization| |epithelium development| |positive regulation of cellular component organization| |phosphorylation| |regulation of organelle organization| |response to other organism| |response to external biotic stimulus| |locomotion| |response to biotic stimulus| |cell cycle| |generation of neurons| |regulation of apoptotic process| |movement of cell or subcellular component| |response to oxygen-containing compound| |regulation of programmed cell death| |extracellular space| |neurogenesis| |cell development| |regulation of cell death| |intracellular signal transduction| |tissue development| |regulation of cell differentiation| |protein-containing complex subunit organization| |membrane| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp429|Rapamycin 0.001μM R08 exp429]]|-2.21| |[[:results:exp502|Milciclib 2μM R08 exp502]]|-2.04| |[[:results:exp143|Phenformin 20μM R03 exp143]]|-2.04| |[[:results:exp289|Hydroxyurea 15μM R06 exp289]]|-2| |[[:results:exp510|Nicotine 3000μM R08 exp510]]|-1.87| |[[:results:exp256|HMS-I1 10μM R06 exp256]]|-1.83| |[[:results:exp329|Hydroxyurea 100μM R07 exp329]]|-1.77| |[[:results:exp279|D-Fructose 10000μM R06 exp279]]|-1.76| |[[:results:exp113|1-Methyl-nicotinamide-chloride 1000μM R03 exp113]]|-1.7| |[[:results:exp120|Dimethyl-Sulfoxide 1pc R03 exp120]]|1.83| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 146/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|7/28| |blood|10/28| |bone|3/26| |breast|5/33| |central nervous system|2/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|5/17| |esophagus|7/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|1/16| |kidney|1/21| |liver|1/20| |lung|11/75| |lymphocyte|12/16| |ovary|4/26| |pancreas|4/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|10/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|1/24| |soft tissue|1/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|8/22| |urinary tract|3/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 131 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 9.1 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}