======= CHMP4C ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: CHMP4C * **Official Name**: charged multivesicular body protein 4C * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=92421|92421]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q96CF2|Q96CF2]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=CHMP4C&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20CHMP4C|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/610899|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: N/A * **UniProt Summary**: Probable core component of the endosomal sorting required for transport complex III (ESCRT-III) which is involved in multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. MVBs contain intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) that are generated by invagination and scission from the limiting membrane of the endosome and mostly are delivered to lysosomes enabling degradation of membrane proteins, such as stimulated growth factor receptors, lysosomal enzymes and lipids. The MVB pathway appears to require the sequential function of ESCRT-O, -I,-II and -III complexes. ESCRT-III proteins mostly dissociate from the invaginating membrane before the ILV is released. The ESCRT machinery also functions in topologically equivalent membrane fission events, such as the terminal stages of cytokinesis and the budding of enveloped viruses (HIV-1 and other lentiviruses). Key component of the cytokinesis checkpoint, a process required to delay abscission to prevent both premature resolution of intercellular chromosome bridges and accumulation of DNA damage: upon phosphorylation by AURKB, together with ZFYVE19/ANCHR, retains abscission-competent VPS4 (VPS4A and/or VPS4B) at the midbody ring until abscission checkpoint signaling is terminated at late cytokinesis. Deactivation of AURKB results in dephosphorylation of CHMP4C followed by its dissociation from ANCHR and VPS4 and subsequent abscission (PubMed:22422861, PubMed:24814515). ESCRT-III proteins are believed to mediate the necessary vesicle extrusion and/or membrane fission activities, possibly in conjunction with the AAA ATPase VPS4. Involved in HIV- 1 p6- and p9-dependent virus release. CHMP4A/B/C are required for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63 and syndecan (PubMed:22660413). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14505569, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14505570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14519844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22422861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22660413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24814515}. |Snf7| |mitotic cytokinesis checkpoint| |ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway| |abscission| |negative regulation of cytokinesis| |ESCRT III complex| |positive regulation of viral release from host cell| |midbody abscission| |negative regulation of cell division| |viral budding via host ESCRT complex| |mitotic cytokinetic process| |regulation of mitotic spindle assembly| |viral budding| |regulation of spindle assembly| |Flemming body| |multivesicular body assembly| |multivesicular body organization| |regulation of viral release from host cell| |cytokinetic process| |virion assembly| |regulation of mitotic spindle organization| |regulation of centrosome duplication| |regulation of spindle organization| |mitotic metaphase plate congression| |metaphase plate congression| |regulation of centrosome cycle| |positive regulation of viral life cycle| |mitotic cytokinesis| |establishment of chromosome localization| |chromosome localization| |endosome organization| |negative regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle| |regulation of cytokinesis| |cytoskeleton-dependent cytokinesis| |cytokinesis| |negative regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition| |positive regulation of viral process| |mitotic sister chromatid segregation| |late endosome membrane| |nucleus organization| |sister chromatid segregation| |vacuolar transport| |regulation of viral life cycle| |mitotic nuclear division| |mitotic cell cycle checkpoint| |midbody| |macroautophagy| |regulation of mitotic nuclear division| |regulation of cell division| |regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization| |regulation of nuclear division| |cell cycle checkpoint| |regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle| |viral life cycle| |regulation of viral process| |regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition| |negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition| |nuclear chromosome segregation| |regulation of organelle assembly| |regulation of symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism| |regulation of microtubule-based process| |endosomal transport| |negative regulation of cell cycle phase transition| |process utilizing autophagic mechanism| |autophagy| |chromosome segregation| |nuclear division| |vesicle organization| |negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle| |organelle fission| |negative regulation of cell cycle process| |establishment of organelle localization| |regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition| |endomembrane system organization| |regulation of cell cycle phase transition| |cell division| |positive regulation of multi-organism process| |regulation of cytoskeleton organization| |positive regulation of locomotion| |negative regulation of cell cycle| |organelle localization| |proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process| |mitotic cell cycle process| |cellular protein catabolic process| |regulation of mitotic cell cycle| |mitotic cell cycle| |protein catabolic process| |viral process| |regulation of cell cycle process| |organelle assembly| |regulation of multi-organism process| |symbiotic process| |interspecies interaction between organisms| |membrane organization| |protein homodimerization activity| |cellular macromolecule catabolic process| |regulation of cellular component biogenesis| |regulation of locomotion| |cell cycle process| |macromolecule catabolic process| |organonitrogen compound catabolic process| |chromosome organization| |regulation of cell cycle| |proteolysis| |regulation of organelle organization| |cell cycle| |protein transport| |intracellular transport| |peptide transport| |amide transport| |establishment of protein localization| |organic substance catabolic process| |cellular catabolic process| |establishment of localization in cell| |nitrogen compound transport| |vesicle-mediated transport| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp217|Mdivi-1 15μM R05 exp217]]|1.84| |[[:results:exp29|Rapamycin 1μM R00 exp29]]|1.89| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 1/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|1/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 4601 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 1.19 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}