======= CHRND =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: CHRND
* **Official Name**: cholinergic receptor nicotinic delta subunit
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=1144|1144]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q07001|Q07001]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=CHRND&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20CHRND|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/100720|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The acetylcholine receptor of muscle has 5 subunits of 4 different types: 2 alpha and 1 each of beta, gamma and delta subunits. After acetylcholine binding, the receptor undergoes an extensive conformation change that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. Defects in this gene are a cause of multiple pterygium syndrome lethal type (MUPSL), congenital myasthenic syndrome slow-channel type (SCCMS), and congenital myasthenic syndrome fast-channel type (FCCMS). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015].
* **UniProt Summary**: After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27375219}.
|Neur chan memb|
|Neur chan LBD|
|skeletal muscle tissue growth|
|acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channel activity|
|acetylcholine receptor activity|
|acetylcholine-gated channel complex|
|acetylcholine binding|
|integral component of postsynaptic specialization membrane|
|synaptic transmission, cholinergic|
|skeletal muscle contraction|
|neuromuscular synaptic transmission|
|transmitter-gated ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential|
|musculoskeletal movement|
|multicellular organismal movement|
|extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity|
|response to nicotine|
|excitatory postsynaptic potential|
|chemical synaptic transmission, postsynaptic|
|neuromuscular junction|
|regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential|
|neuromuscular process|
|striated muscle contraction|
|skeletal muscle tissue development|
|skeletal muscle organ development|
|postsynaptic membrane|
|muscle contraction|
|synapse|
|striated muscle tissue development|
|muscle organ development|
|muscle tissue development|
|muscle system process|
|neuron projection|
|developmental growth|
|growth|
|chemical synaptic transmission|
|anterograde trans-synaptic signaling|
|cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in cell-cell signaling|
|regulation of membrane potential|
|trans-synaptic signaling|
|synaptic signaling|
|muscle structure development|
|response to toxic substance|
|cell junction|
|cation transport|
|ion transmembrane transport|
|response to drug|
|cell-cell signaling|
|transmembrane transport|
|ion transport|
|nervous system process|
|integral component of plasma membrane|
|tissue development|
|system process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp36|TRAIL 50ng/ml R00 exp36]]|-1.95|
|[[:results:exp528|TGF-beta1 44ng/ml R08 exp528]]|1.76|
|[[:results:exp112|S-DABN 8μM R03 exp112]]|1.98|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 1/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|1/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 3285
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -0.54
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}