======= CHST15 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: CHST15
* **Official Name**: carbohydrate sulfotransferase 15
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=51363|51363]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7LFX5|Q7LFX5]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=CHST15&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20CHST15|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/608277|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a glycosaminoglycan which is an important structural component of the extracellular matrix and which links to proteins to form proteoglycans. Chondroitin sulfate E (CS-E) is an isomer of chondroitin sulfate in which the C-4 and C-6 hydroxyl groups are sulfated. This gene encodes a type II transmembrane glycoprotein that acts as a sulfotransferase to transfer sulfate to the C-6 hydroxal group of chondroitin sulfate. This gene has also been identified as being co-expressed with RAG1 in B-cells and as potentially acting as a B-cell surface signaling receptor. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012].
* **UniProt Summary**: Sulfotransferase that transfers sulfate from 3'- phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to the C-6 hydroxyl group of the GalNAc 4-sulfate residue of chondroitin sulfate A and forms chondroitin sulfate E containing GlcA-GalNAc(4,6-SO(4)) repeating units. It also transfers sulfate to a unique non- reducing terminal sequence, GalNAc(4SO4)-GlcA(2SO4)-GalNAc(6SO4), to yield a highly sulfated structure similar to the structure found in thrombomodulin chondroitin sulfate. May also act as a B- cell receptor involved in BCR ligation-mediated early activation that mediate regulatory signals key to B-cell development and/or regulation of B-cell-specific RAG expression; however such results are unclear in vivo. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11572857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12874280}.
|Sulfotransfer 1|
|N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase activity|
|3-phosphoadenosine 5-phosphosulfate binding|
|chondroitin sulfate biosynthetic process|
|chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process|
|chondroitin sulfate metabolic process|
|chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan metabolic process|
|hexose biosynthetic process|
|monosaccharide biosynthetic process|
|proteoglycan biosynthetic process|
|proteoglycan metabolic process|
|glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process|
|mucopolysaccharide metabolic process|
|aminoglycan biosynthetic process|
|carbohydrate biosynthetic process|
|glycosaminoglycan metabolic process|
|hexose metabolic process|
|aminoglycan metabolic process|
|sulfur compound biosynthetic process|
|monosaccharide metabolic process|
|glycoprotein biosynthetic process|
|sulfur compound metabolic process|
|glycoprotein metabolic process|
|carbohydrate metabolic process|
|small molecule biosynthetic process|
|Golgi membrane|
|carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative metabolic process|
|organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|macromolecule biosynthetic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp17|DABN 20μM R00 exp17]]|-1.99|
|[[:results:exp198|Etoposide 0.1μM R05 exp198]]|2.01|
|[[:results:exp240|Pyridostatin 4μM R05 exp240]]|2.41|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 3318
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.62
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}