======= CHST15 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: CHST15 * **Official Name**: carbohydrate sulfotransferase 15 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=51363|51363]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7LFX5|Q7LFX5]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=CHST15&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20CHST15|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/608277|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a glycosaminoglycan which is an important structural component of the extracellular matrix and which links to proteins to form proteoglycans. Chondroitin sulfate E (CS-E) is an isomer of chondroitin sulfate in which the C-4 and C-6 hydroxyl groups are sulfated. This gene encodes a type II transmembrane glycoprotein that acts as a sulfotransferase to transfer sulfate to the C-6 hydroxal group of chondroitin sulfate. This gene has also been identified as being co-expressed with RAG1 in B-cells and as potentially acting as a B-cell surface signaling receptor. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]. * **UniProt Summary**: Sulfotransferase that transfers sulfate from 3'- phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to the C-6 hydroxyl group of the GalNAc 4-sulfate residue of chondroitin sulfate A and forms chondroitin sulfate E containing GlcA-GalNAc(4,6-SO(4)) repeating units. It also transfers sulfate to a unique non- reducing terminal sequence, GalNAc(4SO4)-GlcA(2SO4)-GalNAc(6SO4), to yield a highly sulfated structure similar to the structure found in thrombomodulin chondroitin sulfate. May also act as a B- cell receptor involved in BCR ligation-mediated early activation that mediate regulatory signals key to B-cell development and/or regulation of B-cell-specific RAG expression; however such results are unclear in vivo. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11572857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12874280}. |Sulfotransfer 1| |N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase activity| |3-phosphoadenosine 5-phosphosulfate binding| |chondroitin sulfate biosynthetic process| |chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process| |chondroitin sulfate metabolic process| |chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan metabolic process| |hexose biosynthetic process| |monosaccharide biosynthetic process| |proteoglycan biosynthetic process| |proteoglycan metabolic process| |glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process| |mucopolysaccharide metabolic process| |aminoglycan biosynthetic process| |carbohydrate biosynthetic process| |glycosaminoglycan metabolic process| |hexose metabolic process| |aminoglycan metabolic process| |sulfur compound biosynthetic process| |monosaccharide metabolic process| |glycoprotein biosynthetic process| |sulfur compound metabolic process| |glycoprotein metabolic process| |carbohydrate metabolic process| |small molecule biosynthetic process| |Golgi membrane| |carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process| |oxoacid metabolic process| |organic acid metabolic process| |carbohydrate derivative metabolic process| |organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process| |cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process| |small molecule metabolic process| |macromolecule biosynthetic process| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp17|DABN 20μM R00 exp17]]|-1.99| |[[:results:exp198|Etoposide 0.1μM R05 exp198]]|2.01| |[[:results:exp240|Pyridostatin 4μM R05 exp240]]|2.41| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 3318 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.62 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}