======= CYP27C1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: CYP27C1
* **Official Name**: cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily C member 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=339761|339761]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q4G0S4|Q4G0S4]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=CYP27C1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20CYP27C1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/620605|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Catalyzes the conversion of all-trans retinol (also called vitamin A1, the precursor of 11-cis retinal) to 3,4- didehydroretinol (also called vitamin A2, the precursor of 11-cis 3,4-didehydroretinal). Also acts on all-trans retinal and all- trans retinoic acid. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27059013}.
|p450|
|all-trans retinal 3,4-desaturase activity|
|all-trans retinoic acid 3,4-desaturase activity|
|all-trans retinol 3,4-desaturase activity|
|11-cis-retinal 3,4-desaturase activity|
|all-trans retinal binding|
|all-trans-retinol binding|
|11-cis retinal binding|
|retinal metabolic process|
|retinoic acid binding|
|retinoic acid metabolic process|
|monooxygenase activity|
|retinol metabolic process|
|cellular aldehyde metabolic process|
|primary alcohol metabolic process|
|retinoid metabolic process|
|diterpenoid metabolic process|
|terpenoid metabolic process|
|cellular hormone metabolic process|
|iron ion binding|
|isoprenoid metabolic process|
|heme binding|
|hormone metabolic process|
|alcohol metabolic process|
|organic hydroxy compound metabolic process|
|monocarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|regulation of hormone levels|
|intracellular membrane-bounded organelle|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|lipid metabolic process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|membrane|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 16972
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 2.75
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}