======= DCD =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: DCD
* **Official Name**: dermcidin
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=117159|117159]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P81605|P81605]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=DCD&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20DCD|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/606634|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: DCD-1 displays antimicrobial activity thereby limiting skin infection by potential pathogens in the first few hours after bacterial colonization. Highly effective against E.coli, E.faecalis, S.aureus and C.albicans. Optimal pH and salt concentration resemble the conditions in sweat. Also exhibits proteolytic activity, cleaving on the C-terminal side of Arg and, to a lesser extent, Lys residues (PubMed:17448443). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17448443}.
No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene.
|defense response to fungus|
|response to fungus|
|killing of cells of other organism|
|disruption of cells of other organism|
|peptidase activity|
|cell killing|
|antimicrobial humoral response|
|modification of morphology or physiology of other organism|
|defense response to bacterium|
|humoral immune response|
|response to bacterium|
|interspecies interaction between organisms|
|defense response to other organism|
|proteolysis|
|response to other organism|
|response to external biotic stimulus|
|response to biotic stimulus|
|defense response|
|RNA binding|
|immune response|
|extracellular region|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp185|L-BMAA 500 to 750μM on day4 R04 exp185]]|-1.88|
|[[:results:exp399|Salubrinal 20μM R07 exp399]]|-1.72|
|[[:results:exp23|Nocodazole 0.02μM R00 exp23]]|-1.7|
|[[:results:exp519|RS-1 10μM R08 exp519]]|-1.7|
|[[:results:exp129|Isonicotinamide 500μM R03 exp129]]|1.94|
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:r:ruvbl2|RUVBL2]]|0.444|
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 16732
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -0.51
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}