======= DCPS =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: DCPS
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: decapping enzyme, scavenger
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=28960|28960]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q96C86|Q96C86]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=DCPS&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20DCPS|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/610534|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  This gene encodes a member of the histidine triad family of pyrophosphatases that removes short mRNA fragments containing the 5' mRNA cap structure, which appear in the 3' -> 5' mRNA decay pathway, following deadenylation and exosome-mediated turnover. This enzyme hydrolyzes the triphosphate linkage of the cap structure (7-methylguanosine nucleoside triphosphate) to yield 7-methylguanosine monophosphate and nucleoside diphosphate. It protects the cell from the potentially toxic accumulation of these short, capped mRNA fragments, and regulates the activity of other cap-binding proteins, which are inhibited by their accumulation. It also acts as a transcript-specific modulator of pre-mRNA splicing and microRNA turnover. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Decapping scavenger enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of a residual cap structure following the degradation of mRNAs by the 3'->5' exosome-mediated mRNA decay pathway. Hydrolyzes cap analog structures like 7-methylguanosine nucleoside triphosphate (m7GpppG) with up to 10 nucleotide substrates (small capped oligoribonucleotides) and specifically releases 5'-phosphorylated RNA fragments and 7-methylguanosine monophosphate (m7GMP). Cleaves cap analog structures like tri-methyl guanosine nucleoside triphosphate (m3(2,2,7)GpppG) with very poor efficiency. Does not hydrolyze unmethylated cap analog (GpppG) and shows no decapping activity on intact m7GpppG-capped mRNA molecules longer than 25 nucleotides. Does not hydrolyze 7-methylguanosine diphosphate (m7GDP) to m7GMP (PubMed:22985415). May also play a role in the 5'->3 mRNA decay pathway; m7GDP, the downstream product released by the 5'->3' mRNA mediated decapping activity, may be also converted by DCPS to m7GMP (PubMed:14523240). Binds to m7GpppG and strongly to m7GDP. Plays a role in first intron splicing of pre- mRNAs. Inhibits activation-induced cell death. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11747811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12198172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12871939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14523240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15273322, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15383679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15769464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16140270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18426921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22985415}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|DcpS C|
|DcpS|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|cellular response to menadione|
|deadenylation-dependent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA|
|m7G(5)pppN diphosphatase activity|
|RNA 7-methylguanosine cap binding|
|exoribonuclease activity|
|mRNA cis splicing, via spliceosome|
|exonucleolytic catabolism of deadenylated mRNA|
|nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic|
|RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, exonucleolytic|
|nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay|
|P-body|
|cellular response to ketone|
|RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis|
|response to ketone|
|nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process|
|mRNA catabolic process|
|RNA catabolic process|
|RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile|
|mRNA splicing, via spliceosome|
|nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis|
|RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions|
|nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process|
|RNA splicing|
|cellular response to drug|
|heterocycle catabolic process|
|cellular nitrogen compound catabolic process|
|aromatic compound catabolic process|
|mRNA processing|
|organic cyclic compound catabolic process|
|mRNA metabolic process|
|RNA processing|
|cellular macromolecule catabolic process|
|negative regulation of programmed cell death|
|negative regulation of cell death|
|response to drug|
|macromolecule catabolic process|
|cellular response to oxygen-containing compound|
|mitochondrion|
|response to oxygen-containing compound|
|regulation of programmed cell death|
|RNA metabolic process|
|regulation of cell death|
|negative regulation of gene expression|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
|gene expression|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp182|IU1-47 25μM R04 exp182]]|-2.28|
|[[:results:exp351|Dexamethasone 0.006μM R07 exp351]]|-1.78|
|[[:results:exp101|Nicotinamide 1000μM R03 exp101]]|-1.76|
|[[:results:exp42|BI-6727 0.001μM R01 exp42]]|1.8|
|[[:results:exp214|2-Deoxy-D-glucose 800μM R05 exp214]]|2.17|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:t:trmt61a|TRMT61A]]|0.451|
|[[:human genes:p:prim1|PRIM1]]|0.424|
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 11/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|3/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|1/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|1/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 713
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 3.7 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='DCPS Expression in NALM6 Cells: 3.7'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>