======= DEFA5 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: DEFA5
* **Official Name**: defensin alpha 5
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=1670|1670]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q01523|Q01523]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=DEFA5&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20DEFA5|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/600472|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: Has antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Defensins are thought to kill microbes by permeabilizing their plasma membrane. All DEFA5 peptides exert antimicrobial activities, but their potency is affected by peptide processing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12021776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15616305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17088326}.
|Defensin propep|
|Defensin 1|
|membrane disruption in other organism|
|innate immune response in mucosa|
|positive regulation of membrane permeability|
|mucosal immune response|
|organ or tissue specific immune response|
|defense response to fungus|
|antibacterial humoral response|
|response to fungus|
|killing of cells of other organism|
|disruption of cells of other organism|
|antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide|
|regulation of membrane permeability|
|defense response to Gram-negative bacterium|
|cell killing|
|transport vesicle|
|defense response to Gram-positive bacterium|
|Golgi lumen|
|antimicrobial humoral response|
|secretory granule lumen|
|modification of morphology or physiology of other organism|
|cellular response to lipopolysaccharide|
|cellular response to molecule of bacterial origin|
|cellular response to biotic stimulus|
|response to lipopolysaccharide|
|response to molecule of bacterial origin|
|defense response to bacterium|
|humoral immune response|
|cellular response to lipid|
|response to bacterium|
|innate immune response|
|interspecies interaction between organisms|
|response to lipid|
|protein homodimerization activity|
|defense response to other organism|
|cellular response to oxygen-containing compound|
|response to other organism|
|response to external biotic stimulus|
|response to biotic stimulus|
|defense response|
|response to oxygen-containing compound|
|extracellular space|
|immune response|
|extracellular region|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp232|Epothilone-D 0.004 to 0.006μM on day4 R05 exp232]]|-1.75|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 19059
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -7.68
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}