======= DIS3L2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: DIS3L2
* **Official Name**: DIS3 like 3'-5' exoribonuclease 2
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=129563|129563]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8IYB7|Q8IYB7]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=DIS3L2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20DIS3L2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/614184|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is similar in sequence to 3'/5' exonucleolytic subunits of the RNA exosome. The exosome is a large multimeric ribonucleotide complex responsible for degrading various RNA substrates. Several transcript variants, some protein-coding and some not, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012].
* **UniProt Summary**: 3'-5'-exoribonuclease that specifically recognizes RNAs polyuridylated at their 3' end and mediates their degradation. Component of an exosome-independent RNA degradation pathway that mediates degradation of both mRNAs and miRNAs that have been polyuridylated by a terminal uridylyltransferase, such as ZCCHC11/TUT4. Mediates degradation of cytoplasmic mRNAs that have been deadenylated and subsequently uridylated at their 3'. Mediates degradation of uridylated pre-let-7 miRNAs, contributing to the maintenance of embryonic stem (ES) cells. Essential for correct mitosis, and negatively regulates cell proliferation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23756462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24141620}.
|RNB|
|DUF1875|
|polyuridylation-dependent mRNA catabolic process|
|mitotic sister chromatid separation|
|miRNA catabolic process|
|nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic, 3-5|
|exosome (RNase complex)|
|ribonuclease activity|
|miRNA metabolic process|
|ncRNA catabolic process|
|poly(U) RNA binding|
|chromosome separation|
|3-5-exoribonuclease activity|
|nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic|
|RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, exonucleolytic|
|polysome|
|P-body|
|mitotic sister chromatid segregation|
|stem cell population maintenance|
|maintenance of cell number|
|sister chromatid segregation|
|mitotic nuclear division|
|RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis|
|nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process|
|magnesium ion binding|
|mRNA catabolic process|
|nuclear chromosome segregation|
|RNA catabolic process|
|chromosome segregation|
|nuclear division|
|nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis|
|organelle fission|
|nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process|
|heterocycle catabolic process|
|cellular nitrogen compound catabolic process|
|aromatic compound catabolic process|
|ncRNA metabolic process|
|organic cyclic compound catabolic process|
|cell division|
|modification-dependent macromolecule catabolic process|
|mitotic cell cycle process|
|negative regulation of cell population proliferation|
|mitotic cell cycle|
|mRNA metabolic process|
|cellular macromolecule catabolic process|
|cell cycle process|
|macromolecule catabolic process|
|chromosome organization|
|cell cycle|
|regulation of cell population proliferation|
|RNA metabolic process|
|negative regulation of gene expression|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 12533
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.43
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}