======= DNAJB2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: DNAJB2
* **Official Name**: DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B2
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=3300|3300]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P25686|P25686]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=DNAJB2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20DNAJB2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/604139|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene is almost exclusively expressed in the brain, mainly in the neuronal layers. It encodes a protein that shows sequence similarity to bacterial DnaJ protein and the yeast homologs. In bacteria, this protein is implicated in protein folding and protein complex dissociation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011].
* **UniProt Summary**: Functions as a co-chaperone, regulating the substrate binding and activating the ATPase activity of chaperones of the HSP70/heat shock protein 70 family (PubMed:7957263, PubMed:22219199). In parallel, also contributes to the ubiquitin- dependent proteasomal degradation of misfolded proteins (PubMed:15936278, PubMed:21625540). Thereby, may regulate the aggregation and promote the functional recovery of misfolded proteins like HTT, MC4R, PRKN, RHO and SOD1 and be crucial for many biological processes (PubMed:12754272, PubMed:20889486, PubMed:21719532, PubMed:22396390, PubMed:24023695). Isoform 1 which is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum membranes may specifically function in ER-associated protein degradation of misfolded proteins (PubMed:15936278). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12754272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15936278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20889486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21625540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21719532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22219199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22396390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24023695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7957263}.
|DnaJ|
|regulation of chaperone-mediated protein folding|
|ubiquitin-dependent protein binding|
|intrinsic component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane|
|regulation of protein folding|
|negative regulation of inclusion body assembly|
|regulation of inclusion body assembly|
|ATPase activator activity|
|neuron cellular homeostasis|
|protein refolding|
|Hsp70 protein binding|
|positive regulation of ATPase activity|
|proteasome complex|
|chaperone-mediated protein folding|
|ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway|
|ubiquitin binding|
|regulation of ATPase activity|
|positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process|
|ERAD pathway|
|positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process|
|chaperone binding|
|negative regulation of protein binding|
|positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process|
|positive regulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process|
|regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process|
|unfolded protein binding|
|positive regulation of cellular protein catabolic process|
|regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process|
|response to unfolded protein|
|negative regulation of binding|
|regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process|
|negative regulation of cell growth|
|response to topologically incorrect protein|
|regulation of protein ubiquitination|
|positive regulation of protein catabolic process|
|regulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process|
|regulation of protein binding|
|regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal|
|protein folding|
|nuclear membrane|
|negative regulation of growth|
|regulation of cellular protein catabolic process|
|response to endoplasmic reticulum stress|
|proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process|
|anatomical structure homeostasis|
|proteasomal protein catabolic process|
|positive regulation of proteolysis|
|positive regulation of cellular catabolic process|
|regulation of binding|
|regulation of protein catabolic process|
|regulation of cell growth|
|positive regulation of catabolic process|
|ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process|
|modification-dependent protein catabolic process|
|modification-dependent macromolecule catabolic process|
|proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process|
|cellular protein catabolic process|
|regulation of growth|
|negative regulation of cell population proliferation|
|protein catabolic process|
|negative regulation of cellular component organization|
|regulation of proteolysis|
|positive regulation of hydrolase activity|
|regulation of cellular catabolic process|
|cellular homeostasis|
|cellular macromolecule catabolic process|
|regulation of cellular component biogenesis|
|regulation of catabolic process|
|response to organonitrogen compound|
|macromolecule catabolic process|
|organonitrogen compound catabolic process|
|response to nitrogen compound|
|negative regulation of molecular function|
|proteolysis|
|regulation of hydrolase activity|
|positive regulation of catalytic activity|
|positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process|
|regulation of cell population proliferation|
|homeostatic process|
|cellular response to stress|
|positive regulation of protein metabolic process|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|positive regulation of molecular function|
|cellular catabolic process|
|regulation of protein modification process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp146|Quinacrine 2.5μM R03 exp146]]|1.71|
|[[:results:exp122|Golgicide-A 4μM R03 exp122]]|2.27|
|[[:results:exp96|BI-2536 0.02μM R03 exp96]]|2.29|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 3798
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 3.64
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}