======= DPM2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: DPM2
* **Official Name**: dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase subunit 2, regulatory
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=8818|8818]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O94777|O94777]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=DPM2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20DPM2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/603564|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: Dolichol-phosphate mannose (Dol-P-Man) serves as a donor of mannosyl residues on the lumenal side of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Lack of Dol-P-Man results in defective surface expression of GPI-anchored proteins. Dol-P-Man is synthesized from GDP-mannose and dolichol-phosphate on the cytosolic side of the ER by the enzyme dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase. The protein encoded by this gene is a hydrophobic protein that contains 2 predicted transmembrane domains and a putative ER localization signal near the C terminus. This protein associates with DPM1 in vivo and is required for the ER localization and stable expression of DPM1 and also enhances the binding of dolichol-phosphate to DPM1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Regulates the biosynthesis of dolichol phosphate- mannose. Regulatory subunit of the dolichol-phosphate mannose (DPM) synthase complex; essential for the ER localization and stable expression of DPM1. When associated with the GPI-GlcNAc transferase (GPI-GnT) complex enhances but is not essential for its activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10944123}.
|DPM2|
|dolichol-phosphate-mannose synthase complex|
|dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-mannosyltransferase activity|
|dolichol metabolic process|
|glycosylphosphatidylinositol-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GPI-GnT) complex|
|polyprenol metabolic process|
|enzyme regulator activity|
|preassembly of GPI anchor in ER membrane|
|protein O-linked mannosylation|
|protein mannosylation|
|GPI anchor biosynthetic process|
|GPI anchor metabolic process|
|protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine|
|peptidyl-asparagine modification|
|mannosylation|
|glycolipid biosynthetic process|
|protein N-linked glycosylation|
|protein lipidation|
|lipoprotein biosynthetic process|
|integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane|
|glycolipid metabolic process|
|phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process|
|liposaccharide metabolic process|
|protein O-linked glycosylation|
|lipoprotein metabolic process|
|membrane lipid biosynthetic process|
|isoprenoid metabolic process|
|phosphatidylinositol metabolic process|
|membrane lipid metabolic process|
|glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process|
|glycerolipid biosynthetic process|
|phospholipid biosynthetic process|
|protein glycosylation|
|macromolecule glycosylation|
|glycosylation|
|regulation of protein stability|
|glycerophospholipid metabolic process|
|alcohol metabolic process|
|glycoprotein biosynthetic process|
|phospholipid metabolic process|
|glycerolipid metabolic process|
|glycoprotein metabolic process|
|organic hydroxy compound metabolic process|
|organophosphate biosynthetic process|
|lipid biosynthetic process|
|carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process|
|peptidyl-amino acid modification|
|organophosphate metabolic process|
|endoplasmic reticulum membrane|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative metabolic process|
|lipid metabolic process|
|organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|macromolecule biosynthetic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp262|Alda-1 10μM R06 exp262]]|-1.97|
|[[:results:exp537|WNT3A 44ng/ml R08 exp537]]|1.7|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 41/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|3/28|
|blood|2/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|1/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|2/16|
|kidney|2/21|
|liver|2/20|
|lung|4/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|1/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|10/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|5/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|1/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 4108
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 4.74
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}