======= ECI1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: ECI1
* **Official Name**: enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=1632|1632]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P42126|P42126]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ECI1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ECI1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/600305|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the hydratase/isomerase superfamily. The protein encoded is a key mitochondrial enzyme involved in beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. It catalyzes the transformation of 3-cis and 3-trans-enoyl-CoA esters arising during the stepwise degradation of cis-, mono-, and polyunsaturated fatty acids to the 2-trans-enoyl-CoA intermediates. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010].
* **UniProt Summary**: Able to isomerize both 3-cis and 3-trans double bonds into the 2-trans form in a range of enoyl-CoA species.
|ECH|
|dodecenoyl-CoA delta-isomerase activity|
|enoyl-CoA hydratase activity|
|fatty acid beta-oxidation|
|fatty acid oxidation|
|lipid oxidation|
|fatty acid catabolic process|
|monocarboxylic acid catabolic process|
|cellular lipid catabolic process|
|lipid modification|
|carboxylic acid catabolic process|
|organic acid catabolic process|
|lipid catabolic process|
|fatty acid metabolic process|
|mitochondrial matrix|
|small molecule catabolic process|
|monocarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|lipid metabolic process|
|mitochondrion|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp126|GSK461364A 0.1μM R03 exp126]]|-1.87|
|[[:results:exp135|MS023 7μM R03 exp135]]|-1.87|
|[[:results:exp84|UM0125461 0.74μM R02 exp84]]|-1.81|
|[[:results:exp94|Nocodazole 0.1μM R03 exp94]]|-1.7|
|[[:results:exp275|Citral 75μM R06 exp275]]|1.72|
|[[:results:exp349|Cytochalasin-B 5μM R07 exp349]]|1.76|
|[[:results:exp352|Dexamethasone 0.006 to 0.015μM on day4 R07 exp352]]|2.17|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 18962
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.45
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}