======= EFHD1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: EFHD1
* **Official Name**: EF-hand domain family member D1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=80303|80303]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9BUP0|Q9BUP0]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=EFHD1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20EFHD1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/611617|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the EF-hand super family of calcium binding proteins, which are involved in a variety of cellular processes including mitosis, synaptic transmission, and cytoskeletal rearrangement. The protein encoded by this gene is composed of an N-terminal disordered region, proline-rich elements, two EF-hands, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. This protein has been shown to associate with the mitochondrial inner membrane, and in HeLa cells, acts as a novel mitochondrial calcium ion sensor for mitochondrial flash activation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016].
* **UniProt Summary**: Acts as a calcium sensor for mitochondrial flash (mitoflash) activation, an event characterized by stochastic bursts of superoxide production (PubMed:26975899). May play a role in neuronal differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D4J1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26975899}.
No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene.
|regulation of cellular hyperosmotic salinity response|
|regulation of response to salt stress|
|calcium ion sensor activity|
|regulation of cellular response to osmotic stress|
|regulation of response to osmotic stress|
|mitochondrial inner membrane|
|neuron projection development|
|regulation of cellular response to stress|
|neuron development|
|neuron differentiation|
|plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization|
|cell projection organization|
|mitochondrion|
|regulation of response to stress|
|generation of neurons|
|neurogenesis|
|cell development|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp71|KU-0063794 3.8μM R02 exp71]]|-1.72|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 7595
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 0.18
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}