======= EIF3C =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: EIF3C
* **Official Name**: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit C
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=8663|8663]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q99613|Q99613]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=EIF3C&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20EIF3C|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/603916|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre- initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632). The eIF- 3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}.
|eIF-3c N|
|PCI|
|positive regulation of mRNA binding|
|positive regulation of RNA binding|
|regulation of mRNA binding|
|regulation of RNA binding|
|eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex|
|eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex|
|formation of cytoplasmic translation initiation complex|
|eukaryotic 43S preinitiation complex|
|translation initiation factor binding|
|cytoplasmic translational initiation|
|translation initiation factor activity|
|cytoplasmic translation|
|positive regulation of translation|
|translational initiation|
|positive regulation of cellular amide metabolic process|
|positive regulation of binding|
|ribonucleoprotein complex assembly|
|ribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization|
|regulation of translation|
|regulation of binding|
|translation|
|regulation of cellular amide metabolic process|
|peptide biosynthetic process|
|ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis|
|posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression|
|amide biosynthetic process|
|peptide metabolic process|
|cellular amide metabolic process|
|cellular protein-containing complex assembly|
|RNA binding|
|organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|protein-containing complex assembly|
|positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process|
|cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of protein metabolic process|
|cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of molecular function|
|protein-containing complex subunit organization|
|positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of gene expression|
|gene expression|
|positive regulation of biosynthetic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp413|THZ531 0.11 to 0.175μM on day4 R07 exp413]]|1.79|
|[[:results:exp42|BI-6727 0.001μM R01 exp42]]|1.92|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 2356
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 9.01
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}