======= EN2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: EN2
* **Official Name**: engrailed homeobox 2
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=2020|2020]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P19622|P19622]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=EN2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20EN2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/131310|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: Homeobox-containing genes are thought to have a role in controlling development. In Drosophila, the 'engrailed' (en) gene plays an important role during development in segmentation, where it is required for the formation of posterior compartments. Different mutations in the mouse homologs, En1 and En2, produced different developmental defects that frequently are lethal. The human engrailed homologs 1 and 2 encode homeodomain-containing proteins and have been implicated in the control of pattern formation during development of the central nervous system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: N/A
|Engrail 1 C sig|
|Homeobox|
|RSC-type complex|
|embryonic brain development|
|midbrain development|
|fibrillar center|
|negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process|
|hindbrain development|
|negative regulation of neuron death|
|regulation of neuron apoptotic process|
|regulation of neuron death|
|sequence-specific DNA binding|
|embryonic organ development|
|brain development|
|head development|
|neuron development|
|nucleolus|
|negative regulation of apoptotic process|
|negative regulation of programmed cell death|
|embryo development|
|central nervous system development|
|negative regulation of cell death|
|neuron differentiation|
|positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|generation of neurons|
|regulation of apoptotic process|
|positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|regulation of programmed cell death|
|neurogenesis|
|positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|cell development|
|regulation of cell death|
|positive regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of gene expression|
|membrane|
|positive regulation of biosynthetic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp123|GSK-LSD1 10μM R03 exp123]]|-1.76|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 17580
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -0.38
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}