======= FAT1 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: FAT1 * **Official Name**: FAT atypical cadherin 1 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=2195|2195]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q14517|Q14517]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=FAT1&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20FAT1|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/600976|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene is an ortholog of the Drosophila fat gene, which encodes a tumor suppressor essential for controlling cell proliferation during Drosophila development. The gene product is a member of the cadherin superfamily, a group of integral membrane proteins characterized by the presence of cadherin-type repeats. In addition to containing 34 tandem cadherin-type repeats, the gene product has five epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like repeats and one laminin A-G domain. This gene is expressed at high levels in a number of fetal epithelia. Its product probably functions as an adhesion molecule and/or signaling receptor, and is likely to be important in developmental processes and cell communication. Transcript variants derived from alternative splicing and/or alternative promoter usage exist, but they have not been fully described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. * **UniProt Summary**: Plays an essential role for cellular polarization, directed cell migration and modulating cell-cell contact. {ECO:0000250}. |Laminin G 1| |Cadherin| |EGF CA| |Laminin G 2| |epithelial cell morphogenesis| |establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity| |establishment or maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity| |establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity| |filopodium| |camera-type eye morphogenesis| |eye morphogenesis| |homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules| |cell-cell junction| |lamellipodium| |epithelial cell development| |establishment or maintenance of cell polarity| |actin filament organization| |sensory organ morphogenesis| |cell-cell adhesion via plasma-membrane adhesion molecules| |camera-type eye development| |apical plasma membrane| |eye development| |visual system development| |sensory system development| |focal adhesion| |supramolecular fiber organization| |actin cytoskeleton organization| |cell-cell adhesion| |sensory organ development| |cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation| |actin filament-based process| |epithelial cell differentiation| |perinuclear region of cytoplasm| |calcium ion binding| |cell morphogenesis| |cellular component morphogenesis| |cell adhesion| |biological adhesion| |animal organ morphogenesis| |cell migration| |cell motility| |localization of cell| |cytoskeleton organization| |epithelium development| |cell-cell signaling| |locomotion| |integral component of plasma membrane| |movement of cell or subcellular component| |cell development| |tissue development| \\ === CRISPR Data === No hits were found. No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 12065 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 7.49 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}