======= GBP2 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: GBP2 * **Official Name**: guanylate binding protein 2 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=2634|2634]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P32456|P32456]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GBP2&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GBP2|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/600412|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene belongs to the guanine-binding protein (GBP) family, which includes interferon-induced proteins that can bind to guanine nucleotides (GMP, GDP and GTP). The encoded protein is a GTPase which hydrolyzes GTP, predominantly to GDP. The protein may play a role as a marker of squamous cell carcinomas. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]. * **UniProt Summary**: Hydrolyzes GTP to GMP in 2 consecutive cleavage reactions, but the major reaction product is GDP (PubMed:8706832). Exhibits antiviral activity against influenza virus. Promote oxidative killing and deliver antimicrobial peptides to autophagolysosomes, providing broad host protection against different pathogen classes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8706832}. |GBP C| |GBP| |symbiont-containing vacuole membrane| |defense response to protozoan| |response to protozoan| |cellular response to type I interferon| |type I interferon signaling pathway| |response to type I interferon| |interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway| |defense response to Gram-positive bacterium| |protein localization to nucleus| |cellular response to interferon-gamma| |cellular response to interleukin-1| |response to interferon-gamma| |response to interleukin-1| |actin cytoskeleton| |cellular response to tumor necrosis factor| |cytoplasmic vesicle| |response to tumor necrosis factor| |GTPase activity| |defense response to bacterium| |GTP binding| |Golgi membrane| |cytokine-mediated signaling pathway| |response to bacterium| |perinuclear region of cytoplasm| |protein localization to organelle| |innate immune response| |protein homodimerization activity| |defense response to other organism| |Golgi apparatus| |cellular response to cytokine stimulus| |response to cytokine| |response to other organism| |response to external biotic stimulus| |response to biotic stimulus| |defense response| |cellular protein localization| |cellular macromolecule localization| |immune response| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp530|Thioridazine 5μM R08 exp530]]|1.84| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 15736 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 0.93 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}