======= GCM1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: GCM1
* **Official Name**: glial cells missing transcription factor 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=8521|8521]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9NP62|Q9NP62]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GCM1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GCM1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/603715|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: Transcription factor involved in the control of expression of placental growth factor (PGF) and other placenta- specific genes (PubMed:10542267, PubMed:18160678). Binds to the trophoblast-specific element 2 (TSE2) of the aromatase gene enhancer (PubMed:10542267). Binds to the SYDE1 promoter (PubMed:27917469). Has a central role in mediating the differentiation of trophoblast cells along both the villous and extravillous pathways in placental development (PubMed:19219068). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10542267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18160678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19219068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27917469}.
|GCM|
|astrocyte fate commitment|
|regulation of cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development|
|branching involved in labyrinthine layer morphogenesis|
|glial cell fate commitment|
|labyrinthine layer morphogenesis|
|embryonic placenta morphogenesis|
|cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development|
|positive regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion|
|regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion|
|labyrinthine layer development|
|astrocyte differentiation|
|embryonic placenta development|
|histone deacetylase binding|
|regulation of embryonic development|
|placenta development|
|morphogenesis of a branching epithelium|
|regulation of reproductive process|
|morphogenesis of a branching structure|
|glial cell differentiation|
|transcription factor complex|
|gliogenesis|
|cell fate commitment|
|transcription factor binding|
|in utero embryonic development|
|reproductive structure development|
|reproductive system development|
|morphogenesis of an epithelium|
|embryonic organ development|
|DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding|
|tissue morphogenesis|
|embryonic morphogenesis|
|chordate embryonic development|
|transcription, DNA-templated|
|nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching|
|RNA biosynthetic process|
|developmental process involved in reproduction|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity|
|zinc ion binding|
|embryo development|
|central nervous system development|
|regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis|
|nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|epithelium development|
|heterocycle biosynthetic process|
|aromatic compound biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of cellular component organization|
|positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of developmental process|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
|DNA binding|
|positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|neurogenesis|
|cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|RNA metabolic process|
|cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|tissue development|
|macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|regulation of cell differentiation|
|positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of gene expression|
|gene expression|
|positive regulation of biosynthetic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp420|Tunicamycin 0.04 to 0.125μM on day4 R07 exp420]]|1.73|
|[[:results:exp345|Cidofovir 10μM R07 exp345]]|1.75|
|[[:results:exp340|BN82002 4μM R07 exp340]]|1.96|
|[[:results:exp217|Mdivi-1 15μM R05 exp217]]|2.1|
|[[:results:exp392|PT-1 25μM R07 exp392]]|2.4|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 16415
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 1.58
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}