======= GDF1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: GDF1
* **Official Name**: growth differentiation factor 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=2657|2657]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27539|P27539]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GDF1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GDF1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/602880|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. Studies in rodents suggest that this protein is involved in the establishment of left-right asymmetry in early embryogenesis and in neural development in later embryogenesis. The encoded protein is translated from a bicistronic mRNA that also encodes ceramide synthase 1. Mutations in this gene are associated with several congenital cardiovascular malformations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016].
* **UniProt Summary**: May mediate cell differentiation events during embryonic development.
|TGF beta|
|TGFb propeptide|
|transforming growth factor beta receptor binding|
|positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation|
|SMAD protein signal transduction|
|regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation|
|BMP signaling pathway|
|positive regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway|
|response to BMP|
|cellular response to BMP stimulus|
|growth factor activity|
|cytokine activity|
|transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway|
|regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway|
|cellular response to growth factor stimulus|
|response to growth factor|
|enzyme linked receptor protein signaling pathway|
|regulation of MAPK cascade|
|positive regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|positive regulation of phosphorylation|
|positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|cellular response to endogenous stimulus|
|positive regulation of protein modification process|
|regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|response to endogenous stimulus|
|regulation of apoptotic process|
|regulation of programmed cell death|
|regulation of phosphorylation|
|extracellular space|
|positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process|
|cell development|
|positive regulation of signal transduction|
|regulation of cell death|
|positive regulation of protein metabolic process|
|regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|positive regulation of cell communication|
|positive regulation of signaling|
|regulation of intracellular signal transduction|
|regulation of protein modification process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp149|SB203580 25μM R03 exp149]]|-2.15|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 6653
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -2.79
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}