======= GDF10 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: GDF10 * **Official Name**: growth differentiation factor 10 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=2662|2662]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P55107|P55107]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GDF10&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GDF10|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/601361|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This promotes neural repair after stroke. Additionally, this protein may act as a tumor suppressor and reduced expression of this gene is associated with oral cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]. * **UniProt Summary**: Growth factor involved in osteogenesis and adipogenesis. Plays an inhibitory role in the process of osteoblast differentiation via SMAD2/3 pathway. Plays an inhibitory role in the process of adipogenesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97737}. |TGF beta| |transforming growth factor beta receptor binding| |negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation| |positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation| |SMAD protein signal transduction| |regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation| |negative regulation of ossification| |transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway| |positive regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway| |fat cell differentiation| |regulation of osteoblast differentiation| |osteoblast differentiation| |cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus| |response to transforming growth factor beta| |growth factor activity| |cytokine activity| |regulation of ossification| |transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway| |regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway| |ossification| |collagen-containing extracellular matrix| |skeletal system development| |cellular response to growth factor stimulus| |response to growth factor| |negative regulation of cell differentiation| |enzyme linked receptor protein signaling pathway| |regulation of MAPK cascade| |negative regulation of developmental process| |positive regulation of protein phosphorylation| |positive regulation of phosphorylation| |positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |negative regulation of multicellular organismal process| |cellular response to endogenous stimulus| |positive regulation of protein modification process| |regulation of protein phosphorylation| |response to endogenous stimulus| |regulation of apoptotic process| |regulation of programmed cell death| |regulation of phosphorylation| |extracellular space| |positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process| |cell development| |positive regulation of signal transduction| |regulation of cell death| |positive regulation of protein metabolic process| |regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |regulation of cell differentiation| |positive regulation of cell communication| |positive regulation of signaling| |regulation of intracellular signal transduction| |regulation of protein modification process| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp507|Monensin 0.3μM R08 exp507]]|-1.75| |[[:results:exp71|KU-0063794 3.8μM R02 exp71]]|1.77| |[[:results:exp493|IL-3 9ng/ml R08 exp493]]|1.82| ^Gene^Correlation^ |[[:human genes:h:hgc6.3|HGC6.3]]|0.461| Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 16023 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -6.6 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}