======= GK =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: GK
* **Official Name**: glycerol kinase
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=2710|2710]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P32189|P32189]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GK&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GK|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/300474|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the FGGY kinase family. This protein is a key enzyme in the regulation of glycerol uptake and metabolism. It catalyzes the phosphorylation of glycerol by ATP, yielding ADP and glycerol-3-phosphate. Mutations in this gene are associated with glycerol kinase deficiency (GKD). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011].
* **UniProt Summary**: Key enzyme in the regulation of glycerol uptake and metabolism.
|FGGY C|
|FGGY N|
|glycerol kinase activity|
|glycerol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process|
|glycerol catabolic process|
|alditol catabolic process|
|glycerol-3-phosphate metabolic process|
|alditol phosphate metabolic process|
|triglyceride biosynthetic process|
|glycerol metabolic process|
|acylglycerol biosynthetic process|
|neutral lipid biosynthetic process|
|alditol metabolic process|
|polyol catabolic process|
|cellular carbohydrate catabolic process|
|alcohol catabolic process|
|triglyceride metabolic process|
|organic hydroxy compound catabolic process|
|acylglycerol metabolic process|
|neutral lipid metabolic process|
|polyol metabolic process|
|carbohydrate catabolic process|
|mitochondrial outer membrane|
|cellular carbohydrate metabolic process|
|glycerolipid biosynthetic process|
|alcohol metabolic process|
|glycerolipid metabolic process|
|small molecule catabolic process|
|organic hydroxy compound metabolic process|
|carbohydrate metabolic process|
|organophosphate biosynthetic process|
|lipid biosynthetic process|
|carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process|
|organophosphate metabolic process|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative metabolic process|
|lipid metabolic process|
|mitochondrion|
|phosphorylation|
|ATP binding|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/694
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/26|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/30|
|central nervous system|0/49|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/11|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/14|
|kidney|0/18|
|liver|0/19|
|lung|0/72|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/25|
|pancreas|0/22|
|peripheral nervous system|0/15|
|plasma cell|0/12|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/20|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/28|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 8512
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 4.43
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}