======= GLA ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: GLA * **Official Name**: galactosidase alpha * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=2717|2717]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P06280|P06280]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GLA&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GLA|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/300644|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a homodimeric glycoprotein that hydrolyses the terminal alpha-galactosyl moieties from glycolipids and glycoproteins. This enzyme predominantly hydrolyzes ceramide trihexoside, and it can catalyze the hydrolysis of melibiose into galactose and glucose. A variety of mutations in this gene affect the synthesis, processing, and stability of this enzyme, which causes Fabry disease, a rare lysosomal storage disorder that results from a failure to catabolize alpha-D-galactosyl glycolipid moieties. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. * **UniProt Summary**: N/A |Melibiase| |raffinose alpha-galactosidase activity| |alpha-galactosidase activity| |galactoside binding| |glycosylceramide catabolic process| |negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity| |glycoside catabolic process| |negative regulation of monooxygenase activity| |glycosphingolipid catabolic process| |negative regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process| |negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process| |glycolipid catabolic process| |glycosylceramide metabolic process| |ceramide catabolic process| |glycoside metabolic process| |negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity| |negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process| |sphingolipid catabolic process| |membrane lipid catabolic process| |regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity| |glycosyl compound catabolic process| |catalytic activity| |oligosaccharide metabolic process| |regulation of monooxygenase activity| |negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process| |regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process| |glycosphingolipid metabolic process| |hydrolase activity| |ceramide metabolic process| |regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process| |azurophil granule lumen| |lysosomal lumen| |regulation of oxidoreductase activity| |glycolipid metabolic process| |liposaccharide metabolic process| |glycosyl compound metabolic process| |sphingolipid metabolic process| |regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process| |carbohydrate derivative catabolic process| |cellular lipid catabolic process| |membrane lipid metabolic process| |lysosome| |lipid catabolic process| |signaling receptor binding| |regulation of neurotransmitter levels| |carbohydrate metabolic process| |neutrophil degranulation| |neutrophil activation involved in immune response| |neutrophil mediated immunity| |neutrophil activation| |granulocyte activation| |leukocyte degranulation| |myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity| |myeloid cell activation involved in immune response| |myeloid leukocyte activation| |leukocyte activation involved in immune response| |cell activation involved in immune response| |regulated exocytosis| |leukocyte mediated immunity| |cellular amide metabolic process| |negative regulation of catalytic activity| |exocytosis| |protein homodimerization activity| |leukocyte activation| |cellular lipid metabolic process| |Golgi apparatus| |secretion by cell| |carbohydrate derivative metabolic process| |export from cell| |organonitrogen compound catabolic process| |cell activation| |immune effector process| |secretion| |negative regulation of molecular function| |lipid metabolic process| |negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process| |negative regulation of biosynthetic process| |organic substance catabolic process| |cellular catabolic process| |immune response| |extracellular region| |vesicle-mediated transport| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp399|Salubrinal 20μM R07 exp399]]|-1.74| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/694 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/26| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/30| |central nervous system|0/49| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/11| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/14| |kidney|0/18| |liver|0/19| |lung|0/72| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/25| |pancreas|0/22| |peripheral nervous system|0/15| |plasma cell|0/12| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/20| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/28| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 12657 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.98 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}