======= GLO1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: GLO1
* **Official Name**: glyoxalase I
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=2739|2739]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q04760|Q04760]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GLO1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GLO1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/138750|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The enzyme encoded by this gene is responsible for the catalysis and formation of S-lactoyl-glutathione from methylglyoxal condensation and reduced glutatione. Glyoxalase I is linked to HLA and is localized to 6p21.3-p21.1, between HLA and the centromere. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Catalyzes the conversion of hemimercaptal, formed from methylglyoxal and glutathione, to S-lactoylglutathione. Involved in the regulation of TNF-induced transcriptional activity of NF- kappa-B. Required for normal osteoclastogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19199007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23122816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705294}.
|Glyoxalase|
|Glyoxalase 2|
|lactoylglutathione lyase activity|
|methylglyoxal metabolic process|
|osteoclast differentiation|
|cellular aldehyde metabolic process|
|glutathione metabolic process|
|pyruvate metabolic process|
|cellular ketone metabolic process|
|myeloid leukocyte differentiation|
|cellular modified amino acid metabolic process|
|myeloid cell differentiation|
|leukocyte differentiation|
|sulfur compound metabolic process|
|cofactor metabolic process|
|carbohydrate metabolic process|
|peptide metabolic process|
|monocarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|hemopoiesis|
|hematopoietic or lymphoid organ development|
|immune system development|
|cellular amide metabolic process|
|zinc ion binding|
|negative regulation of apoptotic process|
|negative regulation of programmed cell death|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|negative regulation of cell death|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|regulation of apoptotic process|
|regulation of programmed cell death|
|regulation of cell death|
|small molecule metabolic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/726
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/25|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/15|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/14|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/7|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 18271
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 6.83
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}