======= GMPR =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: GMPR
* **Official Name**: guanosine monophosphate reductase
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=2766|2766]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P36959|P36959]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GMPR&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GMPR|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/139265|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible and NADPH-dependent reductive deamination of GMP to IMP. The protein also functions in the re-utilization of free intracellular bases and purine nucleosides.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009].
* **UniProt Summary**: Catalyzes the irreversible NADPH-dependent deamination of GMP to IMP. It functions in the conversion of nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide derivatives of G to A nucleotides, and in maintaining the intracellular balance of A and G nucleotides. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03195}.
|IMPDH|
|GMP reductase activity|
|purine ribonucleotide interconversion|
|GMP reductase complex|
|purine nucleotide interconversion|
|purine-containing compound salvage|
|purine nucleobase metabolic process|
|nucleobase-containing small molecule interconversion|
|cellular metabolic compound salvage|
|nucleobase metabolic process|
|response to cold|
|purine-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|response to temperature stimulus|
|purine ribonucleotide metabolic process|
|ribonucleotide metabolic process|
|purine nucleotide metabolic process|
|ribose phosphate metabolic process|
|purine-containing compound metabolic process|
|nucleotide metabolic process|
|nucleoside phosphate metabolic process|
|nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process|
|organophosphate metabolic process|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|carbohydrate derivative metabolic process|
|nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|response to abiotic stimulus|
|heterocycle biosynthetic process|
|aromatic compound biosynthetic process|
|organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process|
|organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp183|IU1-C 25μM R04 exp183]]|-1.85|
|[[:results:exp401|SNS-032 25μM R07 exp401]]|-1.76|
|[[:results:exp262|Alda-1 10μM R06 exp262]]|1.91|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 17275
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 0.05
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}