======= GNGT1 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: GNGT1 * **Official Name**: G protein subunit gamma transducin 1 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=2792|2792]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P63211|P63211]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GNGT1&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GNGT1|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/189970|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes the gamma subunit of transducin, a guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) that is found in rod outer segments. Transducin, also known as GMPase, mediates the activation of a cyclic GTP-specific (guanosine monophosphate) phosphodiesterase by rhodopsin. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]. * **UniProt Summary**: Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein- effector interaction. |G-gamma| |cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process| |striated muscle cell apoptotic process| |muscle cell apoptotic process| |G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex| |rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway| |phototransduction, visible light| |G-protein beta-subunit binding| |photoreceptor disc membrane| |heterotrimeric G-protein complex| |eye photoreceptor cell development| |phototransduction| |eye photoreceptor cell differentiation| |photoreceptor cell development| |detection of visible light| |photoreceptor inner segment| |photoreceptor cell differentiation| |detection of light stimulus| |cellular response to light stimulus| |detection of external stimulus| |detection of abiotic stimulus| |eye morphogenesis| |cellular response to radiation| |cellular response to hypoxia| |cellular response to decreased oxygen levels| |cellular response to oxygen levels| |sensory organ morphogenesis| |response to light stimulus| |cellular response to abiotic stimulus| |cellular response to environmental stimulus| |GTPase activity| |response to hypoxia| |response to decreased oxygen levels| |eye development| |visual system development| |sensory system development| |response to oxygen levels| |response to radiation| |sensory organ development| |detection of stimulus| |neuron development| |apoptotic process| |animal organ morphogenesis| |neuron differentiation| |programmed cell death| |cell death| |response to abiotic stimulus| |G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway| |generation of neurons| |neurogenesis| |cell development| |cellular response to stress| \\ === CRISPR Data === No hits were found. No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 10660 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -2.96 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}