======= GPD1 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: GPD1 * **Official Name**: glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=2819|2819]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P21695|P21695]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GPD1&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GPD1|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/138420|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. The encoded protein plays a critical role in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism by catalyzing the reversible conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and reduced nicotine adenine dinucleotide (NADH) to glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and NAD+. The encoded cytosolic protein and mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase also form a glycerol phosphate shuttle that facilitates the transfer of reducing equivalents from the cytosol to mitochondria. Mutations in this gene are a cause of transient infantile hypertriglyceridemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]. * **UniProt Summary**: N/A |NAD Gly3P dh C| |NAD Gly3P dh N| |glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity| |glycerophosphate shuttle| |glycerol-3-phosphate catabolic process| |glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD+] activity| |glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase complex| |NADH oxidation| |glycerol-3-phosphate metabolic process| |alditol phosphate metabolic process| |positive regulation of glycolytic process| |NADH metabolic process| |NAD binding| |phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process| |phosphatidic acid metabolic process| |gluconeogenesis| |positive regulation of ATP metabolic process| |positive regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process| |positive regulation of nucleotide metabolic process| |NAD metabolic process| |hexose biosynthetic process| |monosaccharide biosynthetic process| |cellular response to cAMP| |cellular ketone metabolic process| |primary alcohol metabolic process| |positive regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process| |regulation of glycolytic process| |regulation of carbohydrate catabolic process| |response to cAMP| |respiratory electron transport chain| |glucose metabolic process| |regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process| |regulation of nucleotide metabolic process| |regulation of ATP metabolic process| |carbohydrate biosynthetic process| |organophosphate catabolic process| |response to organophosphorus| |positive regulation of small molecule metabolic process| |response to purine-containing compound| |hexose metabolic process| |regulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy| |cellular respiration| |electron transport chain| |carbohydrate derivative catabolic process| |monosaccharide metabolic process| |regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process| |glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process| |glycerolipid biosynthetic process| |energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds| |cellular response to tumor necrosis factor| |phospholipid biosynthetic process| |response to tumor necrosis factor| |glycerophospholipid metabolic process| |alcohol metabolic process| |positive regulation of cellular catabolic process| |phospholipid metabolic process| |glycerolipid metabolic process| |generation of precursor metabolites and energy| |regulation of small molecule metabolic process| |positive regulation of catabolic process| |organic hydroxy compound metabolic process| |carbohydrate metabolic process| |organophosphate biosynthetic process| |cellular response to organic cyclic compound| |lipid biosynthetic process| |small molecule biosynthetic process| |cellular response to organonitrogen compound| |cellular response to nitrogen compound| |regulation of cellular catabolic process| |protein homodimerization activity| |organophosphate metabolic process| |response to organic cyclic compound| |cellular lipid metabolic process| |oxidation-reduction process| |regulation of catabolic process| |response to organonitrogen compound| |cellular response to cytokine stimulus| |carbohydrate derivative metabolic process| |cellular response to oxygen-containing compound| |positive regulation of phosphorylation| |response to nitrogen compound| |response to cytokine| |positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |lipid metabolic process| |cellular response to endogenous stimulus| |response to endogenous stimulus| |response to oxygen-containing compound| |regulation of phosphorylation| |small molecule metabolic process| |organic substance catabolic process| |regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp419|Tunicamycin 0.04 to 0.075μM on day4 R07 exp419]]|-1.86| |[[:results:exp528|TGF-beta1 44ng/ml R08 exp528]]|2.09| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 5321 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 1.22 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}