======= GSDMA =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: GSDMA
* **Official Name**: gasdermin A
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=284110|284110]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q96QA5|Q96QA5]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GSDMA&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GSDMA|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/611218|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: May promote pyroptosis (Probable). Upon cleavage in vitro of genetically engineered GSDMA, the released N-terminal moiety binds to some types of lipids, such as possibly phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate. Homooligomerizes within the membrane and forms pores of 10 -15 nanometers (nm) of inner diameter, triggering cell death. Also binds to bacterial and mitochondrial lipids, including cardiolipin, and exhibits bactericidal activity (PubMed:27281216). The physiological relevance of these observations is unknown (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27281216, ECO:0000305, ECO:0000305|PubMed:17471240, ECO:0000305|PubMed:27281216}.
|Gasdermin|
|pyroptosis|
|phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate binding|
|phosphatidylserine binding|
|phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding|
|perinuclear region of cytoplasm|
|apoptotic process|
|programmed cell death|
|cell death|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp59|UMK57 1μM R01 exp59]]|-1.89|
|[[:results:exp164|Q15 1 to 2μM on day4 R04 exp164]]|1.78|
|[[:results:exp140|Nicotinate 1000μM R03 exp140]]|1.89|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 2/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|1/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 3748
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 2.39
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}