======= HAO1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: HAO1
* **Official Name**: hydroxyacid oxidase 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=54363|54363]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UJM8|Q9UJM8]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=HAO1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20HAO1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/605023|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene is one of three related genes that have 2-hydroxyacid oxidase activity yet differ in encoded protein amino acid sequence, tissue expression and substrate preference. Subcellular location of the encoded protein is the peroxisome. Specifically, this gene is expressed primarily in liver and pancreas and the encoded protein is most active on glycolate, a two-carbon substrate. The protein is also active on 2-hydroxy fatty acids. The transcript detected at high levels in pancreas may represent an alternatively spliced form or the use of a multiple near-consensus upstream polyadenylation site. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Has 2-hydroxyacid oxidase activity. Most active on the 2-carbon substrate glycolate, but is also active on 2-hydroxy fatty acids, with high activity towards 2-hydroxy palmitate and 2- hydroxy octanoate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18215067}.
|FMN dh|
|glycolate oxidase activity|
|glycolate catabolic process|
|medium-chain-(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase activity|
|very-long-chain-(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase activity|
|long-chain-(S)-2-hydroxy-long-chain-acid oxidase activity|
|(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase activity|
|glycolate metabolic process|
|fatty acid alpha-oxidation|
|primary alcohol catabolic process|
|FMN binding|
|peroxisomal matrix|
|alcohol catabolic process|
|establishment of protein localization to peroxisome|
|protein localization to peroxisome|
|protein targeting to peroxisome|
|peroxisomal transport|
|organic hydroxy compound catabolic process|
|fatty acid oxidation|
|primary alcohol metabolic process|
|lipid oxidation|
|peroxisome organization|
|fatty acid catabolic process|
|peroxisome|
|monocarboxylic acid catabolic process|
|drug catabolic process|
|cellular lipid catabolic process|
|lipid modification|
|organic acid catabolic process|
|carboxylic acid catabolic process|
|lipid catabolic process|
|alcohol metabolic process|
|fatty acid metabolic process|
|protein targeting|
|response to oxidative stress|
|establishment of protein localization to organelle|
|small molecule catabolic process|
|organic hydroxy compound metabolic process|
|drug metabolic process|
|monocarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|protein localization to organelle|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|intracellular protein transport|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|lipid metabolic process|
|protein transport|
|intracellular transport|
|peptide transport|
|amide transport|
|cellular protein localization|
|cellular macromolecule localization|
|establishment of protein localization|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
|establishment of localization in cell|
|nitrogen compound transport|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp237|NN-Diethyl-meta-toluamide 100μM R05 exp237]]|1.73|
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:h:hgc6.3|HGC6.3]]|0.43|
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 12668
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -7.68
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}