======= HCN2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: HCN2
* **Official Name**: hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium and sodium channel 2
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=610|610]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UL51|Q9UL51]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=HCN2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20HCN2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/602781|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is a hyperpolarization-activated cation channel involved in the generation of native pacemaker activity in the heart and in the brain. The encoded protein is activated by cAMP and can produce a fast, large current. Defects in this gene were noted as a possible cause of some forms of epilepsy. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017].
* **UniProt Summary**: Hyperpolarization-activated ion channel exhibiting weak selectivity for potassium over sodium ions. Contributes to the native pacemaker currents in heart (If) and in neurons (Ih). Can also transport ammonium in the distal nephron. Produces a large instantaneous current. Modulated by intracellular chloride ions and pH; acidic pH shifts the activation to more negative voltages (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10228147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10524219}.
|cNMP binding|
|Ion trans|
|Ion trans N|
|HCN channel complex|
|cellular response to cGMP|
|response to cGMP|
|intracellular cAMP-activated cation channel activity|
|sodium ion import across plasma membrane|
|membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential|
|voltage-gated sodium channel activity|
|cAMP binding|
|membrane depolarization during action potential|
|potassium ion import across plasma membrane|
|cardiac muscle cell action potential|
|membrane depolarization|
|cellular response to cAMP|
|voltage-gated potassium channel activity|
|inorganic cation import across plasma membrane|
|inorganic ion import across plasma membrane|
|voltage-gated potassium channel complex|
|sodium ion transmembrane transport|
|action potential|
|import across plasma membrane|
|response to cAMP|
|response to organophosphorus|
|response to purine-containing compound|
|sodium ion transport|
|potassium ion transmembrane transport|
|potassium ion transport|
|monovalent inorganic cation transport|
|regulation of membrane potential|
|regulation of ion transmembrane transport|
|cellular response to organic cyclic compound|
|inorganic cation transmembrane transport|
|regulation of transmembrane transport|
|cellular response to organonitrogen compound|
|cation transmembrane transport|
|metal ion transport|
|inorganic ion transmembrane transport|
|cellular response to nitrogen compound|
|import into cell|
|regulation of ion transport|
|cation transport|
|response to organic cyclic compound|
|ion transmembrane transport|
|response to organonitrogen compound|
|cellular response to oxygen-containing compound|
|identical protein binding|
|response to nitrogen compound|
|cell-cell signaling|
|cellular response to endogenous stimulus|
|transmembrane transport|
|ion transport|
|integral component of plasma membrane|
|response to endogenous stimulus|
|response to oxygen-containing compound|
|regulation of transport|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 10073
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 1.52
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}