======= HLA-DPB1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: HLA-DPB1
* **Official Name**: major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP beta 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=3115|3115]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P04440|P04440]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=HLA-DPB1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20HLA-DPB1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/142858|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: HLA-DPB belongs to the HLA class II beta chain paralogues. This class II molecule is a heterodimer consisting of an alpha (DPA) and a beta chain (DPB), both anchored in the membrane. It plays a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from extracellular proteins. Class II molecules are expressed in antigen presenting cells (APC: B lymphocytes, dendritic cells, macrophages). The beta chain is approximately 26-28 kDa and its gene contains 6 exons. Exon one encodes the leader peptide, exons 2 and 3 encode the two extracellular domains, exon 4 encodes the transmembrane domain and exon 5 encodes the cytoplasmic tail. Within the DP molecule both the alpha chain and the beta chain contain the polymorphisms specifying the peptide binding specificities, resulting in up to 4 different molecules. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: N/A
|C1-set|
|MHC II beta|
|MHC class II protein complex|
|integral component of lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane|
|clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane|
|peptide antigen binding|
|transport vesicle membrane|
|ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane|
|positive regulation of interferon-gamma production|
|endocytic vesicle membrane|
|interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway|
|trans-Golgi network membrane|
|positive regulation of T cell proliferation|
|regulation of interferon-gamma production|
|antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II|
|antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II|
|antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II|
|positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation|
|positive regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation|
|positive regulation of leukocyte proliferation|
|regulation of T cell proliferation|
|cellular response to interferon-gamma|
|T cell receptor signaling pathway|
|antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen|
|response to interferon-gamma|
|antigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen|
|antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen|
|positive regulation of T cell activation|
|regulation of lymphocyte proliferation|
|regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation|
|endosome membrane|
|antigen processing and presentation|
|positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion|
|regulation of leukocyte proliferation|
|positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion|
|antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway|
|regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion|
|lysosomal membrane|
|regulation of T cell activation|
|positive regulation of lymphocyte activation|
|regulation of cell-cell adhesion|
|positive regulation of leukocyte activation|
|positive regulation of cell adhesion|
|positive regulation of cell activation|
|positive regulation of cytokine production|
|immune response-activating cell surface receptor signaling pathway|
|immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway|
|regulation of lymphocyte activation|
|immune response-activating signal transduction|
|immune response-regulating signaling pathway|
|regulation of leukocyte activation|
|adaptive immune response|
|cell surface|
|Golgi membrane|
|activation of immune response|
|regulation of cell activation|
|cytokine-mediated signaling pathway|
|regulation of cell adhesion|
|regulation of cytokine production|
|innate immune response|
|positive regulation of immune response|
|positive regulation of cell population proliferation|
|defense response to other organism|
|cellular response to cytokine stimulus|
|response to cytokine|
|regulation of immune response|
|positive regulation of immune system process|
|response to other organism|
|response to external biotic stimulus|
|response to biotic stimulus|
|defense response|
|regulation of cell population proliferation|
|regulation of immune system process|
|positive regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|immune response|
|membrane|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 15798
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 7.32
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}