======= HTRA1 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: HTRA1
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: HtrA serine peptidase 1
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=5654|5654]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q92743|Q92743]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=HTRA1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20HTRA1|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/602194|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  This gene encodes a member of the trypsin family of serine proteases. This protein is a secreted enzyme that is proposed to regulate the availability of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) by cleaving IGF-binding proteins. It has also been suggested to be a regulator of cell growth. Variations in the promoter region of this gene are the cause of susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration type 7. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Serine protease with a variety of targets, including extracellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin. HTRA1-generated fibronectin fragments further induce synovial cells to up-regulate MMP1 and MMP3 production. May also degrade proteoglycans, such as aggrecan, decorin and fibromodulin. Through cleavage of proteoglycans, may release soluble FGF-glycosaminoglycan complexes that promote the range and intensity of FGF signals in the extracellular space. Regulates the availability of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) by cleaving IGF-binding proteins. Inhibits signaling mediated by TGF-beta family members. This activity requires the integrity of the catalytic site, although it is unclear whether TGF-beta proteins are themselves degraded. By acting on TGF-beta signaling, may regulate many physiological processes, including retinal angiogenesis and neuronal survival and maturation during development. Intracellularly, degrades TSC2, leading to the activation of TSC2 downstream targets. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20671064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9852107}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|PDZ|
|IGFBP|
|Kazal 2|
|Trypsin|
|Kazal 1|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|chorionic trophoblast cell differentiation|
|dentinogenesis|
|chorion development|
|extraembryonic membrane development|
|insulin-like growth factor binding|
|negative regulation of defense response to virus|
|negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway|
|serine-type peptidase activity|
|extracellular matrix disassembly|
|negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway|
|regulation of defense response to virus|
|negative regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus|
|odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth|
|regulation of BMP signaling pathway|
|negative regulation of response to biotic stimulus|
|regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway|
|negative regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway|
|regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus|
|odontogenesis|
|negative regulation of immune effector process|
|negative regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus|
|placenta development|
|serine-type endopeptidase activity|
|positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation|
|negative regulation of defense response|
|negative regulation of multi-organism process|
|regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway|
|regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus|
|regulation of epithelial cell proliferation|
|extracellular matrix organization|
|collagen-containing extracellular matrix|
|negative regulation of response to external stimulus|
|extracellular structure organization|
|cellular component disassembly|
|reproductive structure development|
|reproductive system development|
|negative regulation of immune system process|
|regulation of immune effector process|
|regulation of response to biotic stimulus|
|developmental process involved in reproduction|
|regulation of defense response|
|regulation of multi-organism process|
|anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis|
|positive regulation of cell population proliferation|
|animal organ morphogenesis|
|identical protein binding|
|regulation of response to external stimulus|
|negative regulation of signal transduction|
|proteolysis|
|negative regulation of cell communication|
|negative regulation of signaling|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
|regulation of response to stress|
|extracellular space|
|regulation of cell population proliferation|
|negative regulation of response to stimulus|
|regulation of immune system process|
|extracellular region|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp494|Isoniazid 100μM R08 exp494]]|-1.77|
|[[:results:exp447|Amiloride 100μM R08 exp447]]|-1.74|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 15156
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: -7.68 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='HTRA1 Expression in NALM6 Cells: -7.68'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>