======= ILK ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: ILK * **Official Name**: integrin linked kinase * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=3611|3611]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q13418|Q13418]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ILK&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ILK|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/602366|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a protein with a kinase-like domain and four ankyrin-like repeats. The encoded protein associates at the cell membrane with the cytoplasmic domain of beta integrins, where it regulates integrin-mediated signal transduction. Activity of this protein is important in the epithelial to mesenchymal transition, and over-expression of this gene is implicated in tumor growth and metastasis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]. * **UniProt Summary**: Receptor-proximal protein kinase regulating integrin- mediated signal transduction (PubMed:8538749, PubMed:9736715). May act as a mediator of inside-out integrin signaling. Focal adhesion protein part of the complex ILK-PINCH. This complex is considered to be one of the convergence points of integrin- and growth factor-signaling pathway. Could be implicated in mediating cell architecture, adhesion to integrin substrates and anchorage- dependent growth in epithelial cells. Phosphorylates beta-1 and beta-3 integrin subunit on serine and threonine residues, but also AKT1 and GSK3B (PubMed:8538749, PubMed:9736715). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8538749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736715, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10712922}. |Pkinase Tyr| |Ank| |Ank 2| |Pkinase| |fibroblast migration| |myelin assembly| |costamere| |negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process| |positive regulation of myoblast differentiation| |negative regulation of smooth muscle cell migration| |negative regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation| |negative regulation of striated muscle cell apoptotic process| |peripheral nervous system axon ensheathment| |myelination in peripheral nervous system| |Schwann cell development| |positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway| |Schwann cell differentiation| |dendritic shaft| |negative regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process| |regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process| |protein kinase B signaling| |positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis| |regulation of striated muscle cell apoptotic process| |positive regulation of axon extension| |platelet aggregation| |branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis| |negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation| |establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity| |establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity| |establishment or maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity| |terminal bouton| |sarcomere| |positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion| |substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading| |regulation of myoblast differentiation| |ureteric bud morphogenesis| |mesonephric tubule morphogenesis| |positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation| |homotypic cell-cell adhesion| |regulation of smooth muscle cell migration| |nephron tubule morphogenesis| |cell aging| |nephron epithelium morphogenesis| |nephron morphogenesis| |regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process| |renal tubule morphogenesis| |stress fiber| |outflow tract morphogenesis| |positive regulation of dendrite development| |peripheral nervous system development| |nephron tubule development| |positive regulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling| |nerve development| |renal tubule development| |kidney morphogenesis| |positive regulation of ossification| |positive regulation of axonogenesis| |ureteric bud development| |mesonephric epithelium development| |mesonephric tubule development| |regulation of BMP signaling pathway| |regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation| |mesonephros development| |regulation of dendrite morphogenesis| |integrin-mediated signaling pathway| |nephron epithelium development| |regulation of axon extension| |positive regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway| |cellular component assembly involved in morphogenesis| |myelination| |glial cell development| |protein heterooligomerization| |axon ensheathment| |ensheathment of neurons| |regulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling| |regulation of extent of cell growth| |regulation of osteoblast differentiation| |regulation of cell-matrix adhesion| |tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway| |positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion| |nephron development| |cell-matrix adhesion| |kidney epithelium development| |SH3 domain binding| |branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube| |integrin binding| |regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation| |platelet activation| |positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway| |negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process| |cell cycle arrest| |regulation of dendrite development| |positive regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation| |morphogenesis of a branching epithelium| |positive regulation of cell growth| |positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling| |cell junction assembly| |morphogenesis of a branching structure| |glial cell differentiation| |positive regulation of developmental growth| |cell-cell junction| |ameboidal-type cell migration| |peptidyl-serine phosphorylation| |positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway| |lamellipodium| |regulation of cell size| |cell-substrate adhesion| |regulation of axonogenesis| |regulation of ossification| |establishment or maintenance of cell polarity| |peptidyl-serine modification| |regulation of neuron apoptotic process| |negative regulation of neuron death| |regulation of cell-substrate adhesion| |gliogenesis| |cell junction organization| |regulation of protein kinase B signaling| |negative regulation of protein kinase activity| |regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway| |cellular response to tumor necrosis factor| |negative regulation of kinase activity| |heart morphogenesis| |positive regulation of growth| |negative regulation of cell migration| |positive regulation of MAP kinase activity| |response to tumor necrosis factor| |kidney development| |regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus| |negative regulation of cell motility| |negative regulation of transferase activity| |aging| |positive regulation of neuron projection development| |regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway| |renal system development| |blood coagulation| |coagulation| |hemostasis| |regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation| |epithelial tube morphogenesis| |negative regulation of cellular component movement| |regulation of neuron death| |urogenital system development| |negative regulation of locomotion| |regulation of developmental growth| |positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity| |regulation of MAP kinase activity| |regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization| |regulation of Wnt signaling pathway| |protein serine/threonine kinase activity| |positive regulation of neuron differentiation| |neuronal cell body| |MAPK cascade| |regulation of cellular component size| |positive regulation of cell projection organization| |regulation of actin filament-based process| |signal transduction by protein phosphorylation| |positive regulation of cell adhesion| |negative regulation of protein phosphorylation| |focal adhesion| |regulation of cell growth| |morphogenesis of an epithelium| |negative regulation of phosphorylation| |supramolecular fiber organization| |protein kinase binding| |positive regulation of neurogenesis| |wound healing| |neuron projection morphogenesis| |plasma membrane bounded cell projection morphogenesis| |cell projection morphogenesis| |regulation of cell morphogenesis| |regulation of neuron projection development| |regulation of body fluid levels| |positive regulation of cell migration| |cell-cell adhesion| |cell part morphogenesis| |regulation of anatomical structure size| |regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity| |protein complex oligomerization| |positive regulation of cell motility| |heart development| |positive regulation of protein kinase activity| |positive regulation of nervous system development| |positive regulation of cellular component movement| |regulation of cytoskeleton organization| |positive regulation of cell development| |positive regulation of MAPK cascade| |cell junction| |positive regulation of locomotion| |cell population proliferation| |cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation| |negative regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |negative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |tissue morphogenesis| |response to wounding| |negative regulation of cell cycle| |positive regulation of kinase activity| |negative regulation of protein modification process| |protein-containing complex| |tube morphogenesis| |positive regulation of transferase activity| |regulation of neuron differentiation| |neuron projection development| |regulation of growth| |cytokine-mediated signaling pathway| |negative regulation of cell population proliferation| |regulation of cell adhesion| |regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization| |regulation of cell projection organization| |cell morphogenesis| |regulation of MAPK cascade| |negative regulation of catalytic activity| |regulation of protein kinase activity| |neuron development| |regulation of neurogenesis| |cellular component morphogenesis| |tube development| |regulation of cell migration| |circulatory system development| |regulation of kinase activity| |peptidyl-amino acid modification| |negative regulation of apoptotic process| |anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis| |negative regulation of programmed cell death| |regulation of cell motility| |positive regulation of cell population proliferation| |regulation of nervous system development| |cell adhesion| |regulation of cell development| |biological adhesion| |animal organ morphogenesis| |cell migration| |positive regulation of cell differentiation| |protein phosphorylation| |regulation of transferase activity| |regulation of locomotion| |negative regulation of cell death| |regulation of cellular component movement| |cell cycle process| |cellular response to cytokine stimulus| |neuron differentiation| |positive regulation of protein phosphorylation| |positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction| |negative regulation of cellular protein metabolic process| |positive regulation of phosphorylation| |regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis| |cell activation| |cell motility| |localization of cell| |response to cytokine| |negative regulation of protein metabolic process| |epithelium development| |plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization| |positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |negative regulation of molecular function| |cell projection organization| |regulation of cell cycle| |positive regulation of cellular component organization| |positive regulation of protein modification process| |phosphorylation| |regulation of organelle organization| |locomotion| |cell cycle| |positive regulation of developmental process| |positive regulation of catalytic activity| |regulation of protein phosphorylation| |ATP binding| |generation of neurons| |regulation of apoptotic process| |positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated| |movement of cell or subcellular component| |protein-containing complex assembly| |regulation of programmed cell death| |regulation of phosphorylation| |positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process| |regulation of cell population proliferation| |neurogenesis| |positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription| |positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process| |cell development| |positive regulation of signal transduction| |regulation of cell death| |intracellular signal transduction| |positive regulation of protein metabolic process| |positive regulation of RNA metabolic process| |positive regulation of multicellular organismal process| |tissue development| |positive regulation of molecular function| |regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |regulation of cell differentiation| |positive regulation of cell communication| |positive regulation of signaling| |regulation of intracellular signal transduction| |regulation of protein modification process| |protein-containing complex subunit organization| |positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process| |positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process| |positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process| |positive regulation of gene expression| |membrane| |positive regulation of biosynthetic process| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp524|Staurosporine 0.02μM R08 exp524]]|1.7| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 35/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|3/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|3/33| |central nervous system|2/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|1/17| |esophagus|2/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|1/16| |kidney|2/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|5/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|1/24| |peripheral nervous system|1/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|3/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|1/22| |urinary tract|2/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 8465 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.12 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}