======= ITCH =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: ITCH
* **Official Name**: itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=83737|83737]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q96J02|Q96J02]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ITCH&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ITCH|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/606409|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the Nedd4 family of HECT domain E3 ubiquitin ligases. HECT domain E3 ubiquitin ligases transfer ubiquitin from E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes to protein substrates, thus targeting specific proteins for lysosomal degradation. The encoded protein plays a role in multiple cellular processes including erythroid and lymphoid cell differentiation and the regulation of immune responses. Mutations in this gene are a cause of syndromic multisystem autoimmune disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012].
* **UniProt Summary**: N/A
|WW|
|C2|
|HECT|
|CXCR chemokine receptor binding|
|positive regulation of receptor catabolic process|
|protein K29-linked ubiquitination|
|arrestin family protein binding|
|regulation of receptor catabolic process|
|regulation of protein deubiquitination|
|ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding|
|negative regulation of defense response to virus|
|nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing signaling pathway|
|nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway|
|ribonucleoprotein complex binding|
|cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway|
|negative regulation of JNK cascade|
|protein K63-linked ubiquitination|
|negative regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade|
|negative regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade|
|negative regulation of type I interferon production|
|protein K48-linked ubiquitination|
|protein autoubiquitination|
|regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation|
|regulation of defense response to virus|
|negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity|
|regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation|
|negative regulation of response to biotic stimulus|
|viral entry into host cell|
|entry into host cell|
|entry into host|
|regulation of stem cell differentiation|
|negative regulation of immune effector process|
|Notch signaling pathway|
|regulation of type I interferon production|
|pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway|
|early endosome membrane|
|interaction with host|
|negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity|
|intracellular receptor signaling pathway|
|negative regulation of MAPK cascade|
|regulation of JNK cascade|
|defense response to virus|
|viral life cycle|
|negative regulation of defense response|
|negative regulation of multi-organism process|
|positive regulation of protein catabolic process|
|ubiquitin protein ligase activity|
|regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal|
|innate immune response-activating signal transduction|
|regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade|
|regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade|
|ubiquitin-protein transferase activity|
|early endosome|
|activation of innate immune response|
|negative regulation of cytokine production|
|response to virus|
|protein polyubiquitination|
|proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process|
|positive regulation of innate immune response|
|proteasomal protein catabolic process|
|positive regulation of response to biotic stimulus|
|negative regulation of response to external stimulus|
|positive regulation of cellular catabolic process|
|regulation of protein catabolic process|
|negative regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|regulation of cell growth|
|regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity|
|positive regulation of catabolic process|
|negative regulation of immune system process|
|negative regulation of phosphorylation|
|regulation of hemopoiesis|
|regulation of innate immune response|
|regulation of immune effector process|
|positive regulation of defense response|
|inflammatory response|
|negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction|
|positive regulation of multi-organism process|
|regulation of response to biotic stimulus|
|ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process|
|modification-dependent protein catabolic process|
|modification-dependent macromolecule catabolic process|
|negative regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|negative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|immune response-activating signal transduction|
|proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process|
|negative regulation of protein modification process|
|immune response-regulating signaling pathway|
|protein-containing complex|
|positive regulation of response to external stimulus|
|cellular protein catabolic process|
|activation of immune response|
|regulation of growth|
|protein catabolic process|
|intracellular membrane-bounded organelle|
|protein ubiquitination|
|regulation of cytokine production|
|viral process|
|regulation of proteolysis|
|regulation of cellular response to stress|
|regulation of MAPK cascade|
|regulation of defense response|
|innate immune response|
|protein modification by small protein conjugation|
|regulation of multi-organism process|
|symbiotic process|
|interspecies interaction between organisms|
|regulation of cellular catabolic process|
|positive regulation of immune response|
|negative regulation of apoptotic process|
|cellular macromolecule catabolic process|
|negative regulation of programmed cell death|
|apoptotic process|
|defense response to other organism|
|protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal|
|negative regulation of cell death|
|regulation of catabolic process|
|negative regulation of cellular protein metabolic process|
|macromolecule catabolic process|
|programmed cell death|
|organonitrogen compound catabolic process|
|immune effector process|
|cell death|
|regulation of response to external stimulus|
|negative regulation of protein metabolic process|
|negative regulation of molecular function|
|regulation of immune response|
|positive regulation of immune system process|
|negative regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|negative regulation of signal transduction|
|proteolysis|
|response to other organism|
|response to external biotic stimulus|
|response to biotic stimulus|
|defense response|
|negative regulation of cell communication|
|negative regulation of signaling|
|regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|regulation of response to stress|
|regulation of apoptotic process|
|regulation of programmed cell death|
|regulation of phosphorylation|
|negative regulation of response to stimulus|
|regulation of immune system process|
|regulation of cell death|
|intracellular signal transduction|
|positive regulation of protein metabolic process|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
|regulation of cell differentiation|
|regulation of intracellular signal transduction|
|regulation of protein modification process|
|immune response|
|membrane|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp210|LB-100 2μM R05 exp210]]|1.93|
|[[:results:exp217|Mdivi-1 15μM R05 exp217]]|2.22|
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:h:hgc6.3|HGC6.3]]|0.447|
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 5809
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 6.08
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}