======= ITGA3 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: ITGA3 * **Official Name**: integrin subunit alpha 3 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=3675|3675]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P26006|P26006]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ITGA3&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ITGA3|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/605025|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: The gene encodes a member of the integrin alpha chain family of proteins. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain that function as cell surface adhesion molecules. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate light and heavy chains that comprise the alpha 3 subunit. This subunit joins with a beta 1 subunit to form an integrin that interacts with extracellular matrix proteins including members of the laminin family. Expression of this gene may be correlated with breast cancer metastasis. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]. * **UniProt Summary**: Integrin alpha-3/beta-1 is a receptor for fibronectin, laminin, collagen, epiligrin, thrombospondin and CSPG4. Integrin alpha-3/beta-1 provides a docking site for FAP (seprase) at invadopodia plasma membranes in a collagen-dependent manner and hence may participate in the adhesion, formation of invadopodia and matrix degradation processes, promoting cell invasion. Alpha- 3/beta-1 may mediate with LGALS3 the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10455171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15181153}. |Integrin alpha2| |FG-GAP| |integrin alpha3-beta1 complex| |growth cone filopodium| |invadopodium membrane| |dendritic spine maintenance| |renal filtration| |filopodium membrane| |negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction| |laminin binding| |integrin complex| |mesodermal cell differentiation| |exploration behavior| |synaptic membrane| |fibronectin binding| |response to gonadotropin| |excitatory synapse| |dendritic spine organization| |cell periphery| |neuron projection organization| |cellular component maintenance| |negative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction| |positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane| |negative regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction| |positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery| |maternal process involved in female pregnancy| |collagen binding| |mesoderm formation| |mesoderm morphogenesis| |regulation of BMP signaling pathway| |postsynapse organization| |integrin-mediated signaling pathway| |regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane| |protease binding| |renal system process| |formation of primary germ layer| |regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway| |regulation of protein localization to cell periphery| |regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus| |memory| |neuron migration| |positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion| |positive regulation of protein localization to membrane| |nephron development| |mesoderm development| |cell-matrix adhesion| |integrin binding| |positive regulation of epithelial cell migration| |regulation of Rho protein signal transduction| |gastrulation| |lung development| |respiratory tube development| |female pregnancy| |negative regulation of cell projection organization| |cell-substrate adhesion| |regulation of protein localization to membrane| |respiratory system development| |basolateral plasma membrane| |receptor complex| |multi-multicellular organism process| |regulation of cell-substrate adhesion| |regulation of epithelial cell migration| |regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway| |regulation of Ras protein signal transduction| |protein domain specific binding| |learning or memory| |kidney development| |synapse organization| |regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus| |positive regulation of neuron projection development| |renal system development| |cognition| |urogenital system development| |positive regulation of cellular protein localization| |extracellular matrix organization| |regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction| |regulation of Wnt signaling pathway| |positive regulation of neuron differentiation| |leukocyte migration| |positive regulation of cell projection organization| |skin development| |extracellular structure organization| |external side of plasma membrane| |positive regulation of cell adhesion| |focal adhesion| |positive regulation of neurogenesis| |protein heterodimerization activity| |regulation of neuron projection development| |positive regulation of cell migration| |negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction| |positive regulation of cell motility| |heart development| |positive regulation of nervous system development| |positive regulation of cellular component movement| |regulation of cellular protein localization| |positive regulation of cell development| |positive regulation of locomotion| |tissue morphogenesis| |embryonic morphogenesis| |behavior| |cell surface| |regulation of neuron differentiation| |regulation of cell adhesion| |regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization| |perinuclear region of cytoplasm| |negative regulation of cellular component organization| |regulation of cell projection organization| |regulation of neurogenesis| |multicellular organismal reproductive process| |multicellular organism reproduction| |tube development| |regulation of cell migration| |circulatory system development| |anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis| |response to hormone| |regulation of cell motility| |regulation of cellular localization| |regulation of nervous system development| |cell adhesion| |regulation of cell development| |biological adhesion| |cell migration| |positive regulation of cell differentiation| |embryo development| |regulation of locomotion| |multi-organism reproductive process| |regulation of cellular component movement| |response to drug| |regulation of protein localization| |localization of cell| |cell motility| |plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization| |cell projection organization| |positive regulation of cellular component organization| |negative regulation of signal transduction| |locomotion| |negative regulation of cell communication| |negative regulation of signaling| |positive regulation of developmental process| |nervous system process| |reproductive process| |reproduction| |response to endogenous stimulus| |generation of neurons| |movement of cell or subcellular component| |negative regulation of response to stimulus| |neurogenesis| |positive regulation of multicellular organismal process| |tissue development| |regulation of cell differentiation| |regulation of intracellular signal transduction| |system process| |positive regulation of gene expression| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp146|Quinacrine 2.5μM R03 exp146]]|-2.14| |[[:results:exp379|MSC2530818 10μM R07 exp379]]|-2.06| |[[:results:exp199|Etoposide 0.3μM R05 exp199]]|-1.85| |[[:results:exp229|Dimethyloxaloylglycine 100μM R05 exp229]]|-1.81| |[[:results:exp231|Epothilone-B 0.0015μM R05 exp231]]|-1.71| |[[:results:exp155|UNC1999 2μM R03 exp155]]|1.74| |[[:results:exp274|Citral 50μM R06 exp274]]|1.91| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 4/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|2/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 5407 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 3.31 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}