======= ITGAL ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: ITGAL * **Official Name**: integrin subunit alpha L * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=3683|3683]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P20701|P20701]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ITGAL&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ITGAL|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/153370|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: N/A * **UniProt Summary**: Integrin alpha-L/beta-2 is a receptor for ICAM1, ICAM2, ICAM3 and ICAM4. Integrin alpha-L/beta-2 is also a receptor for F11R (PubMed:11812992, PubMed:15528364). Involved in a variety of immune phenomena including leukocyte-endothelial cell interaction, cytotoxic T-cell mediated killing, and antibody dependent killing by granulocytes and monocytes. Contributes to natural killer cell cytotoxicity (PubMed:15356110). Involved in leukocyte adhesion and transmigration of leukocytes including T-cells and neutrophils (PubMed:11812992). Required for generation of common lymphoid progenitor cells in bone marrow, indicating a role in lymphopoiesis (By similarity). Integrin alpha-L/beta-2 in association with ICAM3, contributes to apoptotic neutrophil phagocytosis by macrophages (PubMed:23775590). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11812992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15356110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15528364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23775590}. |FG-GAP| |Integrin alpha2| |VWA| |integrin alphaL-beta2 complex| |ICAM-3 receptor activity| |T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell| |integrin complex| |heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules| |receptor clustering| |leukocyte cell-cell adhesion| |cell adhesion molecule binding| |T cell activation involved in immune response| |localization within membrane| |specific granule membrane| |integrin-mediated signaling pathway| |lymphocyte activation involved in immune response| |cell-matrix adhesion| |cell-substrate adhesion| |T cell activation| |cell-cell adhesion via plasma-membrane adhesion molecules| |protein-containing complex binding| |phagocytosis| |extracellular matrix organization| |leukocyte migration| |lymphocyte activation| |extracellular structure organization| |protein localization to membrane| |neutrophil degranulation| |protein heterodimerization activity| |neutrophil activation involved in immune response| |inflammatory response| |neutrophil mediated immunity| |neutrophil activation| |cell-cell adhesion| |granulocyte activation| |leukocyte degranulation| |myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity| |myeloid cell activation involved in immune response| |myeloid leukocyte activation| |cell surface| |leukocyte activation involved in immune response| |cell activation involved in immune response| |regulated exocytosis| |leukocyte mediated immunity| |exocytosis| |leukocyte activation| |cell adhesion| |biological adhesion| |cell migration| |secretion by cell| |export from cell| |cell activation| |localization of cell| |cell motility| |immune effector process| |secretion| |regulation of immune response| |locomotion| |defense response| |movement of cell or subcellular component| |cellular protein localization| |cellular macromolecule localization| |regulation of immune system process| |immune response| |vesicle-mediated transport| |membrane| \\ === CRISPR Data === No hits were found. No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 10606 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 1.92 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}